List<Object> resultList = (List<Object>) result;
        assertEquals(3, resultList.size());

        // First element should be converted to Map since it's an Entity
        assertTrue(resultList.get(0) instanceof Map);
        // All elements are converted by BeanUtil.copyBeanToNewMap when first element is Entity
        assertTrue(resultList.get(1) instanceof Map);
        assertTrue(resultList.get(2) instanceof Map);

A maioria dos cabeçalhos padrão são separados pelo caractere "hífen", também conhecido como "sinal de menos" (`-`).

Mas uma variável como `user-agent` é inválida em Python.

Portanto, por padrão, `Header` converterá os caracteres de nomes de parâmetros de sublinhado (`_`) para hífen (`-`) para extrair e documentar os cabeçalhos.

        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return host;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given host string to ASCII using IDN.
     *
     * @param host the host string to convert
     * @return the ASCII representation of the host string
     */
    protected String toAscii(final String host) {
        return IDN.toASCII(decode(host), flag);
    }

#### Hashing de passwords

"Hacer hash" significa: convertir algún contenido (un password en este caso) en una secuencia de bytes (solo un string) que parece un galimatías.

Siempre que pases exactamente el mismo contenido (exactamente el mismo password) obtienes exactamente el mismo galimatías.

Pero no puedes convertir del galimatías al password.

##### Por qué usar hashing de passwords

data:text/html,test#test  s:data p:text/html,test f:#test

# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/file.html

# Basic canonicalization, uppercase should be converted to lowercase
file:c:\\foo\\bar.html file:///tmp/mock/path s:file p:/c:/foo/bar.html

# Spaces should fail
\s\sFile:c|////foo\\bar.html  s:file p:/c:////foo/bar.html

# This should fail

                buf.append(ch);
            }
        }
        return new String(buf);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a {@link Document} to a string.
     *
     * @param document
     *            The document. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return The converted string.
     */
    public static String toString(final Document document) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("document", document);

Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a un response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Nota

También podrías usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

     * @throws InstantiationRuntimeException if the class declaring the constructor is abstract
     * @throws IllegalAccessRuntimeException if the number of actual and formal parameters differ, if primitive arguments cannot be converted, or if the class is related to enums
     * @see Constructor#newInstance(Object[])
     */
    public static <T> T newInstance(final Constructor<T> constructor, final Object... args)

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

            FileUtil.deleteInBackground(inputFile);
            FileUtil.deleteInBackground(outputFile);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the output content from the converted file.
     *
     * @param outputFile the converted output file
     * @param outExt the output file extension
     * @return the extracted text content
     * @throws ExtractException if an error occurs while reading the file
     */