String target = null;
        byte[] bytes = readSecurityBuffer(material, 12);
        if (bytes.length != 0) {
            target = new String(bytes, (flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE) != 0 ? UNI_ENCODING : getOEMEncoding());
        }
        setTarget(target);
        for (int i = 24; i < 32; i++) {
            if (material[i] != 0) {
                final byte[] challenge = new byte[8];

        int totalSize = 12 + fileNameBytes.length + 50; // Extra space for safety
        byte[] buffer = new byte[totalSize];

        // Write next entry offset (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nextOffset, buffer, 0);

        // Write action (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(action, buffer, 4);

        // Write file name length (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(fileNameBytes.length, buffer, 8);

    private static final int TEST_CONTROL_CODE = Smb2IoctlRequest.FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS;
    private static final byte[] TEST_FILE_ID = new byte[16];
    private static final byte[] TEST_OUTPUT_BUFFER = new byte[1024];

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        Arrays.fill(TEST_FILE_ID, (byte) 0x42);
    }

    private void setupMockConfig() {
        when(mockConfig.getTransactionBufferSize()).thenReturn(65536);
    }

        byte[] mechToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        byte[] mic = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFE, 0x55 };

        NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(mechs, flags, mechToken, mic);
        byte[] bytes = init.toByteArray();

        NegTokenInit parsed = new NegTokenInit(bytes);

        int written = req.writeBytesWireFormat(buf, offset);

        // Assert: should write exactly 4 bytes
        assertEquals(4, written, "Should report 4 bytes written");
        // StructureSize (2 bytes, LE) == 4
        assertEquals(4, SMBUtil.readInt2(buf, offset));
        // Reserved (2 bytes, LE) == 0
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buf, offset + 2));
    }

    @Test

        byte[] src = new byte[10];
        int srcIndex = 0;

        // Simulate groupName = false, nodeType = 0
        src[srcIndex] = (byte) 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 1] = (byte) 0x00;

        // Simulate address = 0.0.0.0
        src[srcIndex + 2] = (byte) 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 3] = (byte) 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 4] = (byte) 0x00;
        src[srcIndex + 5] = (byte) 0x00;

    void testReadLengthMaximum() {
        byte[] src = { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF };
        int length = SessionServicePacket.readLength(src, 0);

        assertEquals(0x01FFFF, length);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readLength should handle zero length")
    void testReadLengthZero() {
        byte[] src = { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 };

     */
    static Stream<Arguments> decodeProvider() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of("", new byte[0]), Arguments.of("QQ==", new byte[] { (byte) 0x41 }), // "A"
                Arguments.of("QUI=", new byte[] { (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x42 }), // "AB"
                Arguments.of("TWFu", "Man".getBytes()), Arguments.of("AAAA", new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 }), // all zeros

        byte[] fileId2 = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(fileId2, (byte) 0xFF);

        byte[] fileId3 = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            fileId3[i] = (byte) i;
        }

        // When & Then for each file ID
        testFileIdWriting(fileId1);
        testFileIdWriting(fileId2);
        testFileIdWriting(fileId3);
    }

		f:      formatGzip,
	},
	{
		// Zstd default header.
		header: []byte{0x28, 0xb5, 0x2f, 0xfd},
		f:      formatZstd,
	},
	{
		// Zstd skippable frame header.
		header: []byte{0x2a, 0x4d, 0x18},
		f:      formatZstd,
	},
	{
		// LZ4
		header: []byte{0x4, 0x22, 0x4d, 0x18},
		f:      formatLZ4,
	},
	{
		// Snappy/S2 stream
		header: []byte{0xff, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00},
		f:      formatS2,
	},
	{