means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
      and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
      would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
      using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
      either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.

1.12. “Secondary License”

# Security - First Steps

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

{
    "openapi": "3.0.2",
    // More stuff here
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://stag.example.com",
            "description": "Staging environment"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://prod.example.com",
            "description": "Production environment"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
            // More stuff here

# Download glibc's shared and development libraries based on the value of the
# `VERSION` parameter.
# Note: 'Templatizing' this and the other conditional branches would require
# defining several variables (version, os, path) making it difficult to maintain
# and extend for future modifications.
mkdir -p glibc-src
mkdir -p glibc-build
cd glibc-src

Events
======

Events allow you to capture metrics on your application’s HTTP calls. Use events to monitor:

 * The size and frequency of the HTTP calls your application makes. If you’re making too many calls, or your calls are too large, you should know about it!
 * The performance of these calls on the underlying network. If the network’s performance isn’t sufficient, you need to either improve the network or use less of it.

### EventListener

 *
 * <p>It is possible to configure a {@code RateLimiter} to have a warmup period during which time
 * the permits issued each second steadily increases until it hits the stable rate.
 *
 * <p>As an example, imagine that we have a list of tasks to execute, but we don't want to submit
 * more than 2 per second:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * final RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0); // rate is "2 permits per second"

   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(char[] array, char target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
  private static int indexOf(char[] array, char target, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;

   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(short[] array, short target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
  private static int indexOf(short[] array, short target, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;

   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(short[] array, short target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
  private static int indexOf(short[] array, short target, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Edite-o

É um programa muito simples.

Mas agora imagine que você estava escrevendo do zero.

Em algum momento você teria iniciado a definição da função, já tinha os parâmetros prontos...

Mas então você deve chamar "esse método que converte a primeira letra em maiúscula".