## `Cookie`のパラメータを宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`と同じ構造を使ってクッキーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 技術詳細

`Cookie`は`Path`と`Query`の「姉妹」クラスです。また、同じ共通の`Param`クラスを継承しています。

しかし、`fastapi`から`Query`や`Path`、`Cookie`などをインポートする場合、それらは実際には特殊なクラスを返す関数であることを覚えておいてください。

///

/// info | 情報

## Документация по `Request` { #request-documentation }

Подробнее об <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">объекте `Request` на официальном сайте документации Starlette</a>.

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет его напрямую для удобства разработчика, но сам объект приходит из Starlette.

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.ArtifactScopeEnum;

/**
 * metadata [dirty] Tree
 *
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class MetadataTreeNode {
    ArtifactMetadata md; // this node

    MetadataTreeNode parent; // papa

    /** default # of children. Used for tree creation optimization only */
    int nChildren = 8;

    MetadataTreeNode[] children; // of cause

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal


def test_discriminator_pydantic_v2() -> None:
    from pydantic import Tag

    app = FastAPI()

    class FirstItem(BaseModel):
        value: Literal["first"]
        price: int

    class OtherItem(BaseModel):
        value: Literal["other"]

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.5,
        "description": "Some Foo",
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_post_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//