// Deserialize HTTP response to concrete type.
      ResponseBody body = response.body();
      List<Contributor> contributors = CONTRIBUTORS_JSON_ADAPTER.fromJson(body.source());

      // Sort list by the most contributions.
      Collections.sort(contributors, (c1, c2) -> c2.contributions - c1.contributions);

      // Output list of contributors.
      for (Contributor contributor : contributors) {

// When clients request content hosted on a particular source domain and that content make requests
// directed towards a domain other than its own, the remote domain needs to host a cross-domain
// policy file that grants access to the source domain, allowing the client to continue the transaction.
func setCrossDomainPolicyMiddleware(h http.Handler) http.Handler {

Es gibt jedoch bestimmte Fälle, in denen es nützlich ist, auf das `Request`-Objekt zuzugreifen.

## Das `Request`-Objekt direkt verwenden

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastAPI** also provides it at `fastapi.Response`.

///

## Custom Headers

      add(notification);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@link RemovalListener} that counts each {@link RemovalNotification} it receives, and provides
   * access to the most-recently received one.
   */
  static class CountingRemovalListener<K, V> implements RemovalListener<K, V> {
    private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

  - By default, `<IS_HOST>` is localhost. However, if using a public IP, the respective IP address or domain needs to be specified.
  - By default, `<IS_HTTPS_PORT>` has been set to 9443. However, if the port offset has been incremented by n, the default port value needs to be incremented by n.

Request

```

    // with the last element of the heap, toTrickle.
    // Since the last element of the heap is from the bottom level, we
    // optimistically fill index position with elements from lower levels,
    // moving the hole down. In most cases this reduces the number of
    // comparisons with toTrickle, but in some cases we will need to bubble it
    // all the way up again.
    int vacated = heap.fillHoleAt(index);

		":" and then the term you are looking for. If you want to find
		documents which has "Fess" as the document title, you can enter:
		<pre>title:Fess</pre>
		The available fields are "url", "host", "site", "title", "content",
		"content_length", "last_modified" and "mimetype", and they are
		customizable.
	</dd>
	<dt>Sort</dt>
	<dd>
		sort field sorts documents by a specified field name. The format is

/// tip

The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

///

## Read the Tutorial first

You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

And the next sections assume you already read it, and assume that you know those main ideas.

//	    "accessPointArn": "...",
//	    "supportingAccessPointArn": "...",
//	    "payload": ""
//	  },
//	  "userRequest": {
//	    "url": "...",
//	    "headers": {
//	      "Host": "...",
//	      "X-Amz-Content-SHA256": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
//	    }
//	  },
//	  "userIdentity": {
//	    "type": "IAMUser",
//	    "principalId": "AIDAJF5MO57RFXQCE5ZNC",