여러분은 타입을 이용한 표준 파이썬을 다음과 같이 적을 수 있습니다:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 변수를 str로 선언
# 그 후 함수 안에서 편집기 지원을 받으세요
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Pydantic 모델
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

위의 코드는 다음과 같이 사용될 수 있습니다:

```Python

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

Bunun FastAPI'deki API <abbr title="Yol İşlemi: Path Operation">*yol işlemi*</abbr> şöyle görünür:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World!"}
```

`requests.get(...)` ile `@app.get(...)` arasındaki benzerliklere bakın.

/// check | "**FastAPI**'a nasıl ilham verdi?"

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

Противоположная *операция пути* в FastAPI может выглядеть следующим образом:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

Глядите, как похоже `requests.get(...)` и `@app.get(...)`.

/// check | "Идеи для **FastAPI**"

* Должен быть простой и понятный API.

* Создайте файл `main.py` и заполните его:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      sink2.writeUtf8("abc")
      sink2.flush()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("stream was reset: REFUSED_STREAM")
    }
    sink1.writeUtf8("def")
    sink1.close()
    assertFailsWith<ConnectionShutdownException> {
      connection.newStream(headerEntries("c", "cola"), true)
    }
    assertThat(stream1.isOpen).isTrue()

	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "mysql" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type MyTable struct {
		Def string `gorm:"size:512;index:idx_def,unique"`
		Abc string `gorm:"size:65000000"`
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable("my_tables")

	sql := "CREATE TABLE `my_tables` (`def` varchar(512),`abc` longtext,UNIQUE INDEX `idx_def` (`def`))"
	if err := DB.Exec(sql).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed, got error: %v", err)
	}

* Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

  fun responseTimeout() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse()
        .setBody("ABC")
        .clearHeaders()
        .addHeader("Content-Length: 4"),
    )
    server.enqueue(MockResponse().setBody("DEF"))
    val urlConnection = server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection()
    urlConnection.setReadTimeout(1000)
    val inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream()
    assertThat(inputStream.read()).isEqualTo('A'.code)

      MockResponse.Builder()
        .body("ABC")
        .clearHeaders()
        .addHeader("Content-Length: 4")
        .build(),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse.Builder()
        .body("DEF")
        .build(),
    )
    val urlConnection = server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection()
    urlConnection!!.readTimeout = 1000
    val inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream()

{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```

Da der Pfad jeder *Pfadoperation* mit `/` beginnen muss, wie in:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

... darf das Präfix kein abschließendes `/` enthalten.

Das Präfix lautet in diesem Fall also `/items`.