```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

И для Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...делает параметр необязательным со значением по умолчанию `None`, также как это делает:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Но он явно объявляет его как query-параметр.

/// info | Дополнительная информация

          source.readData(data)
        }

        in 5..7 -> {
          data.writeByte('\n'.code) // 'data' on a line of its own.
        }

        in 8..9 -> {
          id = source.readUtf8LineStrict().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
        }

        in 10..12 -> {
          id = null // 'id' on a line of its own.
        }

        in 13..14 -> {
          type = source.readUtf8LineStrict().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }

                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(line)) {
                        final Map<String, Map<String, String>> dataObj;
                        if (line.contains("\"_index\"") || line.contains("\"_type\"")) {
                            dataObj = parseObject(mapper, line);
                        } else {

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Provides the API for Maven's command-line interface and tools.
 *
 * <p>This package contains interfaces and classes for:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Command-line argument parsing and processing</li>
 *   <li>Maven tool invocation ({@code mvn}, {@code mvnenc}, {@code mvnsh})</li>
 *   <li>Core extensions configuration</li>

   */
  public static List<String> readLines(Readable r) throws IOException {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    LineReader lineReader = new LineReader(r);
    String line;
    while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) {
      result.add(line);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Streams lines from a {@link Readable} object, stopping when the processor returns {@code false}

/// note | Nota

FastAPI sabrá que el valor de `q` no es requerido debido al valor por defecto `= None`.

El `str | None` (Python 3.10+) o `Union` en `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) no es utilizado por FastAPI para determinar que el valor no es requerido, sabrá que no es requerido porque tiene un valor por defecto de `= None`.

Pero agregar las anotaciones de tipos permitirá que tu editor te brinde un mejor soporte y detecte errores.

    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 75px 45px 35px;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Custom line-height */
    line-height: 1.2;
}

[data-termynal]:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;

	for input.Scan() {
		line := strings.TrimSpace(input.Text())
		if line == "" {
			continue
		}
		// Find first separator.
		idx := strings.IndexByte(line, trailerKVSeparator[0])
		if idx <= 0 || idx >= len(line) {
			if cr.debug {
				fmt.Printf("index, ':' not found in %q\n", line)
			}
			return errMalformedEncoding
		}
		key := line[:idx]
		value := line[idx+1:]

Note que substituímos o valor padrão de `None` para `Query(default=None)`, o primeiro parâmetro de `Query` serve para o mesmo propósito: definir o valor padrão do parâmetro.

Então:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...Torna o parâmetro opcional, da mesma maneira que:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mas o declara explicitamente como um parâmetro de consulta.

                String line;
                StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (!line.trim().startsWith("#")) {
                        existingClasses.add(line.trim());
                    }
                    contentBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
                }