client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize("price", ["50.5", 50.5])
def test_post_with_tax(client: TestClient, price: Union[str, float]):
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": price, "description": "Some Foo", "tax": 0.3},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """

  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@code float}, analogous to a widening
   * primitive conversion from {@code long} to {@code float}, and correctly rounded.
   */
  @Override
  public float floatValue() {
    if (value >= 0) {
      return (float) value;
    }
    // The top bit is set, which means that the float value is going to come from the top 24 bits.

    //                                                                            ========
    public Float getBoost() {
        checkSpecifiedProperty("boost");
        return boost;
    }

    public void setBoost(Float value) {
        registerModifiedProperty("boost");
        this.boost = value;
    }

    public String getCreatedBy() {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)

    /**
     * Converts an object value to a float for score calculations.
     * Handles Float and String types, returning 0.0f for unsupported types.
     *
     * @param value the object to convert to float
     * @return float representation of the value, or 0.0f if conversion fails
     */
    protected float toFloat(final Object value) {
        if (value instanceof final Float f) {
            return f;
        }

    return Longs.fromBytes(b8, b7, b6, b5, b4, b3, b2, b1);
  }

  /**
   * Reads a {@code float} as specified by {@link DataInputStream#readFloat()}, except using
   * little-endian byte order.
   *
   * @return the next four bytes of the input stream, interpreted as a {@code float} in
   *     little-endian byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */

    @Override
    protected String getQueryClassName() {
        return BooleanQuery.class.getSimpleName();
    }

    @Override
    public QueryBuilder execute(final QueryContext context, final Query query, final float boost) {
        if (query instanceof final BooleanQuery booleanQuery) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("BooleanQuery: query={}, boost={}", query, boost);
            }

# 追加データ型

今までは、以下のような一般的なデータ型を使用してきました:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

しかし、より複雑なデータ型を使用することもできます。

そして、今まで見てきたのと同じ機能を持つことになります:

* 素晴らしいエディタのサポート
* 受信したリクエストからのデータ変換
* レスポンスデータのデータ変換
* データの検証
* 自動注釈と文書化

## 他のデータ型

ここでは、使用できる追加のデータ型のいくつかを紹介します:

* `UUID`:
    * 多くのデータベースやシステムで共通のIDとして使用される、標準的な「ユニバーサルにユニークな識別子」です。
    * リクエストとレスポンスでは`str`として表現されます。
* `datetime.datetime`: