## Valeurs scalaires dans le body

De la même façon qu'il existe `Query` et `Path` pour définir des données supplémentaires pour les paramètres query et path, **FastAPI** fournit un équivalent `Body`.

Par exemple, en étendant le modèle précédent, vous pouvez vouloir ajouter un paramètre `importance` dans le même body, en plus des paramètres `item` et `user`.

      return toStringHelper(this)
          .add("aString", aString)
          .add("anInt", anInt)
          .add("anEnum", anEnum)
          .toString();
    }
  }

  /** Validates that the Comparator equivalent we document is correct. */
  @J2ktIncompatible // TODO b/315311435 - J2kt cannot emulate Comparator<C>.<U>thenComparing()
  public void testComparatorEquivalent() {
    Comparator<Foo> comparatorUsingComparisonChain =

 * including navigation controls and search/filter parameters.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate hosts allow administrators to define hostname patterns that should
 * be treated as equivalent during crawling, helping to avoid duplicate content
 * from the same logical site accessed via different hostnames.</p>
 */
public class DuplicateHostPager implements Serializable {

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

</div>

/// note

The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:

* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.

It is equivalent to:

```Python
from main import app
```

///

Each alternative ASGI server program would have a similar command, you can read more in their respective documentation.

/// warning

Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, ils ont des valeurs par défaut qui sont `skip=0` et `limit=10`.

Donc, accéder à l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

serait équivalent à accéder à l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Mais si vous accédez à, par exemple :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

    /**
     * Calculates the effective repositories for the given input repositories which are assumed to be already mirrored
     * (if applicable). This process will essentially remove duplicate repositories by merging them into one equivalent
     * repository. It is worth to point out that merging does not simply choose one of the input repositories and
     * discards the others but actually combines their possibly different policies.
     *

   * evaluate the integral of the function from 7.0 to 10.0.
   *
   * Using integrals guarantees that the effect of a single acquire(3) is equivalent to {
   * acquire(1); acquire(1); acquire(1); }, or { acquire(2); acquire(1); }, etc, since the integral
   * of the function in [7.0, 10.0] is equivalent to the sum of the integrals of [7.0, 8.0], [8.0,
   * 9.0], [9.0, 10.0] (and so on), no matter what the function is. This guarantees that we handle

  RangeMap<K, V> subRangeMap(Range<K> range);

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code obj} is another {@code RangeMap} that has an equivalent {@link
   * #asMapOfRanges()}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean equals(@Nullable Object o);

  /** Returns {@code asMapOfRanges().hashCode()}. */
  @Override
  int hashCode();

   * note that the execution order of all listeners is ultimately chosen by the implementations of
   * the supplied executors.
   *
   * <p>This method is idempotent. Calling it several times in parallel is semantically equivalent
   * to calling it exactly once.
   *
   * @since 10.0 (present in 1.0 as {@code run})
   */
  public void execute() {
    // Lock while we update our state so the add method above will finish adding any listeners