* {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6409434">JDK-6409434</a> is fixed. It's unclear
   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to

   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6409434">JDK-6409434</a> is fixed. It's unclear
   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;
            } else if (c == decimalSep) {
                c = '.';
            }
            buf.append(c);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

		// Read from subChT and write to subCh
		var buf bytes.Buffer
		enc := json.NewEncoder(&buf)
		for {
			select {
			case <-doneCh:
				return
			case v, ok := <-subChT:
				if !ok {
					return
				}
				buf.Reset()
				err := enc.Encode(v)
				if err != nil {
					return
				}

				select {
				case subCh <- append(GetByteBuffer()[:0], buf.Bytes()...):
					continue
				case <-doneCh:

        int lcm = lcm(outlen, data.length);
        byte[] buf = new byte[outlen];
        int carry = 0;
        for (int i = lcm - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            carry = carry_add(data, buf, carry, i);
        }

        if (carry != 0) {
            for (int i = outlen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                carry += buf[i] & 0xff;
                buf[i] = (byte) (carry & 0xff);
                carry >>>= 8;

		} else {
			ci.Capacity = quotaSize
		}
		ci.Available = ci.Capacity - ci.Used

		buf = encodeResponse(&ci)
	default:
		return nil, errFileNotFound
	}

	etag := getMD5Hash(buf)
	r := bytes.NewReader(buf)

	off, length := int64(0), r.Size()
	if rs != nil {
		off, length, err = rs.GetOffsetLength(r.Size())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err

        NtTransQuerySecurityDesc cmd = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(0, 0);
        byte[] buf = new byte[10];
        assertEquals(0, cmd.readSetupWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
        assertEquals(0, cmd.readParametersWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
        assertEquals(0, cmd.readDataWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0", // all zeros

			return err
		}
		if buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] == '\n' {
			buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
		}
		buf.WriteString(s3Select.Output.CSVArgs.RecordDelimiter)

		return nil
	case jsonFormat:
		err := record.WriteJSON(buf)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Trim trailing newline from non-simd output
		if buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] == '\n' {
			buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
		}

)

func main() {
	rb := ringbuffer.New(1024)

	// write
	rb.Write([]byte("abcd"))
	fmt.Println(rb.Length())
	fmt.Println(rb.Free())

	// read
	buf := make([]byte, 4)
	rb.Read(buf)
	fmt.Println(string(buf))
}
```

It is possible to use an existing buffer with by replacing `New` with `NewBuffer`.


# Blocking vs Non-blocking

                final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(value.length() + 100);
                for (final char c : value.toCharArray()) {
                    if (CharUtil.isUrlChar(c) || c == ' ') {
                        buf.append(c);
                    } else {
                        try {
                            buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(c), Constants.UTF_8));