assertEquals(0, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should be 0 for message and cause constructor.");
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage(), "Message should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getRootCause(), "getRootCause() should return the same cause as getCause().");
    }

    /**
     * Test getErrorCode() method.

     * @param user The user.
     * @param path The path.
     */
    public void accessDenied(final OptionalThing<FessUserBean> user, final String path) {
        final Map<String, String> valueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        valueMap.put("action", Action.ACCESS_DENIED.name());
        valueMap.put("user", user.map(FessUserBean::getUserId).orElse("-"));
        valueMap.put("path", path);
        log(valueMap);
    }

環境変数を使って**アプリケーション設定**を扱う方法については、[高度なユーザーガイド - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md)で詳しく学べます。

## `PATH`環境変数 { #path-environment-variable }

**`PATH`**という**特別な**環境変数があります。これはオペレーティングシステム（Linux、macOS、Windows）が実行するプログラムを見つけるために使用されます。

変数`PATH`の値は長い文字列で、LinuxとmacOSではコロン`:`、Windowsではセミコロン`;`で区切られたディレクトリで構成されます。

例えば、`PATH`環境変数は次のような文字列かもしれません:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext

tls              (on|off)    set to 'on' to enable TLS
tls_skip_verify  (on|off)    trust server TLS without verification, defaults to "on" (verify)
client_tls_cert  (path)      path to client certificate for mTLS auth
client_tls_key   (path)      path to client key for mTLS auth
queue_dir        (path)      staging dir for undelivered messages e.g. '/home/events'
queue_limit      (number)    maximum limit for undelivered messages, defaults to '100000'

    """JSONL async generator with no internal await."""
    i = 0
    while True:
        yield i
        i += 1


async def _run_asgi_and_cancel(app: FastAPI, path: str, timeout: float) -> bool:
    """Call the ASGI app for *path* and cancel after *timeout* seconds.

    Returns `True` if the cancellation was delivered (i.e. it did not hang).
    """
    chunks: list[bytes] = []

# sudo sets it's own PATH thus we use env to override that and call sudo annother time so we keep the secure root PATH
# run with --continue to run both bats and java tests even if one fails
# be explicit about Gradle home dir so we use the same even with sudo
sudo -E env \
  PATH=$BUILD_JAVA_HOME/bin:`sudo bash -c 'echo -n $PATH'` \
  RUNTIME_JAVA_HOME=`readlink -f -n $RUNTIME_JAVA_HOME` \

 *
 * @param path Path to existing XML file
 * @param action Action to perform on parsed XML document
 * @param preface optional front matter to add after the XML declaration
 * but before the XML document, e.g. a doctype or comment
 */
void modifyXml(Object path, Action<? super Node> action, String preface = null) {
  Node xml = parseXml(path)
  action.execute(xml)

        return searchEngineClient.delete(fessConfig.getIndexDocumentUpdateIndex(), id);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes all documents that match the specified URL.
     *
     * @param searchEngineClient the search engine client to use for deletion
     * @param url the URL to match for document deletion
     * @return the number of documents that were deleted
     */

	var (
		sealingKey   [32]byte
		encryptedKey bytes.Buffer
	)
	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, extKey)
	mac.Write(iv[:])
	mac.Write([]byte(domain))
	mac.Write([]byte(SealAlgorithm))
	mac.Write([]byte(path.Join(bucket, object))) // use path.Join for canonical 'bucket/object'
	mac.Sum(sealingKey[:0])
	if n, err := sio.Encrypt(&encryptedKey, bytes.NewReader(key[:]), sio.Config{Key: sealingKey[:]}); n != 64 || err != nil {

        Metadata metadata = request.getMetadata();

        String path;
        if (request.getRepository() == null) {
            path = getPathForLocalMetadata(metadata);
        } else {
            path = getPathForRemoteMetadata(metadata, request.getRepository(), request.getContext());
        }

        File file = new File(getRepository().getBasedir(), path);