/// tip | Consejo

El callback real es solo un request HTTP.

Cuando implementes el callback tú mismo, podrías usar algo como <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> o <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.

///

## Escribe el código de documentación del callback { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }

# テスト

<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> のおかげで、**FastAPI** アプリケーションのテストは簡単で楽しいものになっています。

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

E o **ReDoc** usa o arquivo:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>

Houveram mudanças no próprio Pydantic para que isso fosse possível.

As capturas de tela anteriores foram capturas no <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Mas você terá o mesmo suporte do editor no <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> e na maioria dos editores Python:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | Dica

from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel):
    """
    The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a
    dependency.

    Read more about it in the

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


def fake_decode_token(token):
    return User(

/**
 * $$BridgeFor$$ classes generated for bytecode upgrade instrumentation
 */
class BridgeForBytecodeUpgradeAdapterClassFilter implements ClassFilter {

    private static final BRIDGE_CLASS_PREFIX = "\$\$BridgeFor\$\$"

    @Override
    boolean matches(CtClass ctClass) {
        return ctClass.name.contains(BRIDGE_CLASS_PREFIX) && ctClass.hasAnnotation(Generated.class)
    }

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

    @mod.app.get("/check-class")
    async def check_gzip_request(request: Request):
        return {"request_class": type(request).__name__}

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": "There goes my baz",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",