{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[6,12:13] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Hablaremos del `@lru_cache` en un momento.

Por ahora puedes asumir que `get_settings()` es una función normal.

///

Y luego podemos requerirlo desde la *path operation function* como una dependencia y usarlo donde lo necesitemos.

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[17,19:21] *}

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[6,12:13] *}

/// tip | Dica

Vamos discutir o `@lru_cache` em breve.

Por enquanto, você pode assumir que `get_settings()` é uma função normal.

///

E então podemos exigi-la na *função de operação de rota* como dependência e usá-la onde for necessário.

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[17,19:21] *}

  /**
   * An instance created in {@link #readObject} to be returned from {@link #readResolve}. This field
   * is used only by those methods, and it is never set in a "normal" instance.
   *
   * <p>This class needs to write deserialized data into fields that are {@code final transient}.
   * Such writes will become impossible to perform in {@link #readObject} after JEP 500. Instead, we

  private final transient AvlNode<E> header;

  /**
   * An instance created in {@link #readObject} to be returned from {@link #readResolve}. This field
   * is used only by those methods, and it is never set in a "normal" instance.
   *
   * <p>For more background, see {@code ConcurrentHashMultiset.deserializationReplacement}.
   */
  private transient @Nullable TreeMultiset<E> deserializationReplacement;

abstract class SmoothRateLimiter extends RateLimiter {
  /*
   * How is the RateLimiter designed, and why?
   *
   * The primary feature of a RateLimiter is its "stable rate", the maximum rate that it should
   * allow in normal conditions. This is enforced by "throttling" incoming requests as needed. For
   * example, we could compute the appropriate throttle time for an incoming request, and make the
   * calling thread wait for that time.
   *

There could be cases where you need to do some **custom validation** that can't be done with the parameters shown above.

In those cases, you can use a **custom validator function** that is applied after the normal validation (e.g. after validating that the value is a `str`).

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[6,12:13] *}

/// tip

We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.

For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.

///

And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency and use it anywhere we need it.

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[17,19:21] *}

// newSignV4ChunkedReader returns a new s3ChunkedReader that translates the data read from r
// out of HTTP "chunked" format before returning it.
// The s3ChunkedReader returns io.EOF when the final 0-length chunk is read.
//
// NewChunkedReader is not needed by normal applications. The http package
// automatically decodes chunking when reading response bodies.

Wenn Sie gleichzeitig eine Unteranwendung mounten (wie beschrieben in [Unteranwendungen – Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) und einen Proxy mit `root_path` verwenden wollen, können Sie das normal tun, wie Sie es erwarten würden.

  /**
   * Returns the stack trace of {@code throwable}, possibly providing slower iteration over the full
   * trace but faster iteration over parts of the trace. Here, "slower" and "faster" are defined in
   * comparison to the normal way to access the stack trace, {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()
   * throwable.getStackTrace()}. Note, however, that this method's special implementation is not