## Default response class { #default-response-class }

When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.

The parameter that defines this is `default_response_class`.

In the example below, **FastAPI** will use `ORJSONResponse` by default, in all *path operations*, instead of `JSONResponse`.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010.py hl[2,4] *}

Und sie kann alles zurückgeben, was Sie möchten.

In diesem Fall erwartet diese Abhängigkeit:

* Einen optionalen Query-Parameter `q`, der ein `str` ist.
* Einen optionalen Query-Parameter `skip`, der ein `int` ist und standardmäßig `0` ist.
* Einen optionalen Query-Parameter `limit`, der ein `int` ist und standardmäßig `100` ist.

Und dann wird einfach ein `dict` zurückgegeben, welches diese Werte enthält.

mapreduce.job.reduce.slowstart.completedmaps=0.99 # 99% map, then reduce
mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.input.buffer.percent=0.9 # Min % buffer in RAM
mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.merge.percent=0.9 # Minimum % merges in RAM
mapreduce.reduce.speculative=false # Disable speculation for reducing
mapreduce.task.io.sort.factor=999 # Threshold before writing to disk
mapreduce.task.sort.spill.percent=0.9 # Minimum % before spilling to disk
```

In that case, it would mean the JSON attributes, and data types they have, etc.

#### OpenAPI and JSON Schema { #openapi-and-json-schema }

OpenAPI defines an API schema for your API. And that schema includes definitions (or "schemas") of the data sent and received by your API using **JSON Schema**, the standard for JSON data schemas.

    checkState(boxedBoolean.booleanValue(), "", s);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing: Preconditions defines a bunch of methods that accept a template (or
     * even entire message) that simultaneously:
     *
     * - _shouldn't_ be null, so we don't annotate it with @Nullable
     *

    checkState(boxedBoolean.booleanValue(), "", s);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing: Preconditions defines a bunch of methods that accept a template (or
     * even entire message) that simultaneously:
     *
     * - _shouldn't_ be null, so we don't annotate it with @Nullable
     *

        </field>
        <field>
          <name>phase</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>
            Defines a default phase to bind a Mojo execution to if the user does not explicitly set a phase in the POM.
            &lt;p>&lt;b>Note:&lt;/b> This will not automagically make a Mojo run when the plugin declaration is added

Dies ist eine fortgeschrittene Verwendung, die Sie möglicherweise nicht wirklich benötigen, aber für den Fall, dass Sie sie benötigen, ist sie vorhanden.

## Einen `APIRouter` in einen anderen einfügen

Auf die gleiche Weise, wie Sie einen `APIRouter` in eine `FastAPI`-Anwendung einbinden können, können Sie einen `APIRouter` in einen anderen `APIRouter` einbinden, indem Sie Folgendes verwenden:

        * User ID
        * Whether all containers should be non-root
        * Supplemental Groups
        * FSGroup - a special supplemental group
        * SELinux options
     * If a pod defines an FSGroup, that Pod’s system (emptyDir, secret, configMap,
etc) volumes and block-device volumes will be owned by the FSGroup, and each
container in the pod will run with the FSGroup as a supplemental group

In many cases, OAuth2 with scopes can be an overkill.

But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.

///

## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }

The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".