*
 * Copy WireSharkKeyLoggerListener to your test code to use in development.
 *
 * This logs TLSv1.2 on a JVM (OpenJDK 11+) without any additional code.  For TLSv1.3
 * an existing external tool is required.
 *
 * See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61929216/how-to-log-tlsv1-3-keys-in-jsse-for-wireshark-to-decode-traffic
 *
 * Steps to run in your own code
 *
 * 1. In your main method `WireSharkListenerFactory.register()`

///

## Reduce duplication { #reduce-duplication }

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

As code duplication increments the chances of bugs, security issues, code desynchronization issues (when you update in one place but not in the others), etc.

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code listIterator} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible

  - Suppose the VCS root you just create is `MyNewVcsRoot`. Set "default branch" to `myTestBranch` where your code exists.
- Click `Create subproject` button at the bottom of the "Subprojects" region of [this page](https://builds.gradle.org/admin/editProject.html?projectId=Gradle&tab=projectGeneralTab)
  - Select `Manually`.

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
abstract class DummyProxy {

  /**
   * Returns a new proxy for {@code interfaceType}. Proxies of the same interface are equal to each
   * other if the {@link DummyProxy} instance that created the proxies are equal.
   */
  final <T> T newProxy(TypeToken<T> interfaceType) {

 * <ul>
 *   <li>encoding and decoding round‑trip correctly handle typical, zero,
 *       and extreme {@code long} values.</li>
 *   <li>encode/decode methods interact correctly with a mocked
 *       {@link NdrBuffer} so that the correct method is called with
 *       the correct argument.</li>
 *   <li>passing {@code null} throws {@link NullPointerException}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * The buffer is created with enough capacity for a 64‑bit value.

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link TransWaitNamedPipeResponse}.
 *
 * The implementation contains only trivial methods that return {@code 0}
 * or construct a string representation.  The tests focus on:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>happy‑path behaviour</li>
 *   <li>boundary arguments (e.g., negative indices, large values)</li>

# 디버깅

예를 들면 Visual Studio Code 또는 PyCharm을 사용하여 편집기에서 디버거를 연결할 수 있습니다.

## `uvicorn` 호출

FastAPI 애플리케이션에서 `uvicorn`을 직접 임포트하여 실행합니다

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py hl[1,15] *}

### `__name__ == "__main__"` 에 대하여

`__name__ == "__main__"`의 주요 목적은 다음과 같이 파일이 호출될 때 실행되는 일부 코드를 갖는 것입니다.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

그러나 다음과 같이 다른 파일을 가져올 때는 호출되지 않습니다.

```Python

// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//
//go:build linux

package bytes_test

import (
	. "bytes"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// This file tests the situation where byte operations are checking
// data very near to a page boundary. We want to make sure those
// operations do not read across the boundary and cause a page

  check_bad_merge:
    if: github.event.pull_request.base.ref == 'master'
    permissions:
      contents: read
      issues: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v5
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Set up JDK 17
        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'temurin'
          java-version: '17'