`http` 또는 `ws`로 들어오는 모든 요청은 대신 보안 스킴으로 리디렉션됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

HTTP Host Header 공격을 방어하기 위해, 들어오는 모든 요청에 올바르게 설정된 `Host` 헤더가 있어야 하도록 강제합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py310.py hl[2,6:8] *}

다음 인자들을 지원합니다:

    * しかし、特定のエンドポイントの認証が必要です。
    * したがって、APIで認証するため、HTTPヘッダー`Authorization`に`Bearer`の文字列とトークンを加えた値を送信します。
    * トークンに`foobar`が含まれている場合、`Authorization`ヘッダーの内容は次のようになります: `Bearer foobar`。

## **FastAPI**の`OAuth2PasswordBearer` { #fastapis-oauth2passwordbearer }

**FastAPI**は、これらのセキュリティ機能を実装するために、抽象度の異なる複数のツールを提供しています。

この例では、**Bearer**トークンを使用して**OAuth2**を**Password**フローで使用します。これには`OAuth2PasswordBearer`クラスを使用します。

 */
public class InputStreamThread extends Thread {
    /** Logger instance for this class */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(InputStreamThread.class);

    /** Buffered reader for reading from the input stream */
    private final BufferedReader br;

    /** Maximum buffer size constant */
    public static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1000;

        val request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .uri(URI(uri))
            .apply {
                if (githubToken.isPresent) {
                    header("Authorization", "token ${githubToken.get()}")
                }
            }
            .build()
        val response = HttpClient.newHttpClient().send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())

          + ")") : "(cache)";
      int responseCode = response.code();

      System.out.printf("%03d: %s %s%n", responseCode, url, responseSource);

      String contentType = response.header("Content-Type");
      if (responseCode != 200 || contentType == null) {
        return;
      }

      MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse(contentType);

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que los custom proprietary headers se pueden añadir [usando el prefijo `X-`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).

如果您有一组相关的 **cookie**，您可以创建一个 **Pydantic 模型**来声明它们。🍪

这将允许您在**多个地方**能够**重用模型**，并且可以一次性声明所有参数的验证方式和元数据。😎

/// note | 注意

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.115.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

/// tip | 提示

此技术同样适用于 `Query` 、 `Cookie` 和 `Header` 。😎

///

## 带有 Pydantic 模型的 Cookie { #cookies-with-a-pydantic-model }

在 **Pydantic** 模型中声明所需的 **cookie** 参数，然后将参数声明为 `Cookie` ：

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:12,16] *}

        These advantages can take
        [many forms](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PhilosophyExplained#utility), but taking
        the time to discuss them in detail will make it much clearer why this feature should be
        added to Guava.


        Please fill out the following fields to give us a better understanding of your proposed
        feature and its potential value for other Guava users.

        final List<SynonymItem> itemList = new ArrayList<>();
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Constants.UTF_8))) {
            long id = 0;
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                if (line.length() == 0 || line.charAt(0) == '#') {
                    if (updater != null) {

errors.blank_password = Password is required.
errors.password_length = Password must be at least {0} characters long.
errors.password_no_uppercase = Password must contain at least one uppercase letter.
errors.password_no_lowercase = Password must contain at least one lowercase letter.
errors.password_no_digit = Password must contain at least one digit.
errors.password_no_special_char = Password must contain at least one special character.