```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # Das funktioniert, None ist gültig 🎉
```

Die gute Nachricht ist, dass Sie sich darüber keine Sorgen mehr machen müssen, wenn Sie Python 3.10 verwenden, da Sie einfach `|` verwenden können, um Vereinigungen von Typen zu definieren:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c_py310.py hl[1,4] *}

# Repository Management Tasks

These are the tasks that can be performed to manage the FastAPI repository by [team members](./fastapi-people.md#team){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

This section is useful only to a handful of people, team members with permissions to manage the repository. You can probably skip it. 😉

///

...so, you are a [team member of FastAPI](./fastapi-people.md#team){.internal-link target=_blank}? Wow, you are so cool! 😎

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing failure URLs that occur during web crawling.
 * Provides functionality to store, retrieve, and manage failed crawling attempts
 * with their associated error information.
 */
public class FailureUrlService {

    /** Logger instance for this class */

## Benutzerdefinierte Operation-IDs und bessere Methodennamen { #custom-operation-ids-and-better-method-names }

Sie können die Art und Weise, wie diese Operation-IDs **generiert** werden, **ändern**, um sie einfacher zu machen und **einfachere Methodennamen** in den Clients zu haben.

In diesem Fall müssen Sie auf andere Weise sicherstellen, dass jede Operation-ID **einzigartig** ist.

Hierbei können Sie **Typannotationen** genauso verwenden, wie Sie es bei Werten von Funktions-**Parametern** machen; verwenden Sie Pydantic-Modelle, Listen, Dicts und skalare Werte wie Nummern, Booleans, usw.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}

FastAPI wird diesen Rückgabetyp verwenden, um:

Schauen wir uns an, wie wir das machen können.

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

* Reference Documentation

 * {{{./lifecycles.html}lifecycles}} and {{{./default-bindings.html}plugin bindings to <<<default>>> lifecycle}},

 * {{{./artifact-handlers.html}default artifact handlers}}, to manage {{{../maven-model/maven.html#class_dependency}dependency types}},

 * {{{./extension.html}extension descriptor}} and {{{./core-extensions.html}core extensions}},

     * @param value The value to trim.
     * @return The trimmed value.
     */
    protected String trimSpace(final String value) {
        if (trimSpaceEnabled) {
            final Matcher matcher = SPACE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
            return matcher.replaceAll(" ").trim();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an attribute to the factory.
     * @param name The name of the attribute.

    }

    /** The unique identifier for the access result. */
    protected IDTYPE id;

    /** The session ID associated with the access result. */
    protected String sessionId;

    /** The rule ID that matched the accessed resource. */
    protected String ruleId;

    /** The URL of the accessed resource. */
    protected String url;

    /** The parent URL of the accessed resource. */
    protected String parentUrl;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Factory class for managing and retrieving {@link Extractor} instances.
 * This class provides methods to add, retrieve, and manage extractors based on a key.
 * It also includes a builder for creating extractors.
 *
 * <p>
 * The factory maintains a map of keys to an array of {@link Extractor} objects.