assertThat(fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(UTF_8)))
        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

					"abcd",
				},
				// Date
				queryTime,
				// Expires.
				100 * time.Second,
			},
			expectedErrCode: ErrNone,
		},

		// Test case - 9.
		// Test case with value greater than 604800 in X-Amz-Expires header.
		{
			inputQueryKeyVals: []string{
				// valid  "X-Amz-Algorithm" header.
				"X-Amz-Algorithm", signV4Algorithm,
				// valid  "X-Amz-Credential" header.

   */
  public static boolean isUpperCase(char c) {
    return (c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z');
  }

  /**
   * Truncates the given character sequence to the given maximum length. If the length of the
   * sequence is greater than {@code maxLength}, the returned string will be exactly {@code
   * maxLength} chars in length and will end with the given {@code truncationIndicator}. Otherwise,

## まとめ

`Query`と`Path`（そしてまだ見たことない他のもの）では、[クエリパラメータと文字列の検証](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}と同じようにメタデータと文字列の検証を宣言することができます。

また、数値のバリデーションを宣言することもできます:

* `gt`: より大きい（`g`reater `t`han）
* `ge`: 以上（`g`reater than or `e`qual）
* `lt`: より小さい（`l`ess `t`han）
* `le`: 以下（`l`ess than or `e`qual）

/// info | "情報"

`Query`、`Path`などは後に共通の`Param`クラスのサブクラスを見ることになります。（使う必要はありません）

  //
  // The v1.22+ in-tree implementations of the well-known Kubernetes signers will
  // honor this field as long as the requested duration is not greater than the
  // maximum duration they will honor per the --cluster-signing-duration CLI
  // flag to the Kubernetes controller manager.
  //
  // Certificate signers may not honor this field for various reasons:
  //

    assertEquals("BigInteger must be greater than or equal to 0", expected.getMessage());
  }

  public void testFromIpv6BigIntegerThrowsLessThanZero() {
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,
            () -> InetAddresses.fromIPv6BigInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(-1L)));
    assertEquals("BigInteger must be greater than or equal to 0", expected.getMessage());
  }

   * variance</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a population, this is an
   * unbiased estimator of the population variance of the population. The count must be greater than
   * one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same value multiple
   * times, due to numerical errors. However, it is guaranteed never to return a negative result.

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class BigIntegerMath {
  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */

  private static final int SHORT_MASK = (1 << Short.SIZE) - 1; // 2^16 - 1 = 65_535

  /**
   * Returns the power of 2 hashtable size required to hold the expected number of items or the
   * minimum hashtable size, whichever is greater.
   */
  static int tableSize(int expectedSize) {
    // We use entries next == 0 to indicate UNSET, so actual capacity is 1 less than requested.

)

// ExpirationDays is a type alias to unmarshal Days in Expiration
type ExpirationDays int

// UnmarshalXML parses number of days from Expiration and validates if
// greater than zero
func (eDays *ExpirationDays) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, startElement xml.StartElement) error {
	var numDays int
	err := d.DecodeElement(&numDays, &startElement)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}