byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
            int encoded = original.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(8, encoded);

            // Decode into new instance
            FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
            int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

            // Verify values match

  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val encoded = encoding.encode(codePoint)
    val httpUrl = component.urlString(encoded).toHttpUrl()
    val javaNetUrl = httpUrl.toUrl()
    if (javaNetUrl.toString() != javaNetUrl.toString()) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
    }
  }

        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(val, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value for " + Long.toHexString(val));
    }

    /**
     * Ensure encode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Encode with null buffer throws NullPointerException")
    public void testEncodeNullBuffer() throws NdrException {
        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(5L);

            SrvCopychunkCopy copy = new SrvCopychunkCopy(sourceKey, mockChunk1, mockChunk2);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[200];

            // When
            copy.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Then
            verify(mockChunk1, times(1)).encode(eq(buffer), eq(HEADER_SIZE));

		MountPath: "/tmp/drive1",
		ID:        "uuid",
		Error:     "",
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	gob.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(v)
	encoded := buf.Bytes()
	b.Log("Size:", buf.Len(), "bytes")
	b.SetBytes(1)
	b.ReportAllocs()

	for b.Loop() {
		dec := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(encoded))
		err := dec.Decode(&v)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}

    @MethodSource("decodeProvider")
    void testDecode(String encoded, byte[] expected) {
        // Act
        byte[] actual = Base64.decode(encoded);
        // Assert
        assertArrayEquals(expected, actual, "Base64.decode should return original bytes");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testEncodeNull() {

    /**
     * Returns a new instance configured with a default encode set for the ASCII range. The specific
     * rules vary per-component: for example, '?' may be identity-encoded in a fragment, but must be
     * percent-encoded in a path.
     *
     * See https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes
     */
    fun newInstance(): UrlComponentEncodingTester =
      UrlComponentEncodingTester()

        align(2);
        final int val = Encdec.dec_uint16le(buf, index);
        advance(2);
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a long integer (4 bytes) in NDR format.
     *
     * @param l the long integer value to encode
     */
    public void enc_ndr_long(final int l) {
        align(4);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(l, buf, index);
        advance(4);
    }

import okio.ByteString.Companion.encode

/** Factory for HTTP authorization credentials. */
object Credentials {
  /** Returns an auth credential for the Basic scheme. */
  @JvmStatic @JvmOverloads
  fun basic(
    username: String,
    password: String,
    charset: Charset = ISO_8859_1,
  ): String {
    val usernameAndPassword = "$username:$password"
    val encoded = usernameAndPassword.encode(charset).base64()

                }
            }
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a similar document hash using GZIP compression and Base64 encoding.
     * This reduces storage space for hash values while maintaining uniqueness.
     *
     * @param hash the hash string to encode
     * @return the encoded hash string with prefix, or the original hash if encoding fails
     */