detail = {"errors": exc.errors(), "body": body.decode()}
                raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=detail)

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()
app.router.route_class = ValidationErrorLoggingRoute


@app.post("/")
async def sum_numbers(numbers: Annotated[list[int], Body()]):

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial002_py39 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://subdomain.example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://invalidhost")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo"}]


def custom_openapi():
    if app.openapi_schema:
        return app.openapi_schema
    openapi_schema = get_openapi(
        title="Custom title",
        version="2.5.0",
        summary="This is a very custom OpenAPI schema",

一個「裝飾器」會對下面的函式做一些事情。

在這種情況下，這個裝飾器告訴 **FastAPI** 那個函式對應於 **路徑** `/` 和 **操作** `get`.

這就是「**路徑操作裝飾器**」。

///

你也可以使用其他的操作：

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

以及更少見的：

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip

你可以自由地使用每個操作（HTTP 方法）。

**FastAPI** 不強制任何特定的意義。

這裡的資訊作為一個指南，而不是要求。

이것이 "**경로 작동 데코레이터**"입니다.

///

다른 작동도 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip | 팁

각 작동(HTTP 메소드)을 원하는 대로 사용해도 됩니다.

**FastAPI**는 특정 의미를 강제하지 않습니다.

여기서 정보는 지침서일뿐 강제사항이 아닙니다.

}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.put("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    update_item_encoded = jsonable_encoder(item)
    items[item_id] = update_item_encoded

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a", responses={"hello": {"description": "Not a valid additional response"}})
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


openapi_schema = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/a": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {

    def __init__(
        self, app: ASGIApp, context_name: str = "fastapi_middleware_astack"
    ) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.context_name = context_name

    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
        async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
            scope[self.context_name] = stack

from pytest import MonkeyPatch


@pytest.fixture(name="app", params=[pytest.param("tutorial001_py39")])
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.settings.{request.param}")
    return mod.app


def test_settings(app):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/info")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app, root_path="/api/v1")


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200