)
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles

app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None)

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


@app.get("/docs", include_in_schema=False)
async def custom_swagger_ui_html():
    return get_swagger_ui_html(
        openapi_url=app.openapi_url,
        title=app.title + " - Swagger UI",
        oauth2_redirect_url=app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url,

`root_path` 用于处理这些特定情况。

在挂载子应用时，也可以在内部使用。

## 移除路径前缀的代理

本例中，移除路径前缀的代理是指在代码中声明路径 `/app`，然后在应用顶层添加代理，把 **FastAPI** 应用放在 `/api/v1` 路径下。

本例的原始路径 `/app` 实际上是在 `/api/v1/app` 提供服务。

哪怕所有代码都假设只有 `/app`。

代理只在把请求传送给 Uvicorn 之前才会**移除路径前缀**，让应用以为它是在 `/app` 提供服务，因此不必在代码中加入前缀 `/api/v1`。

但之后，在（前端）打开 API 文档时，代理会要求在 `/openapi.json`，而不是 `/api/v1/openapi.json` 中提取 OpenAPI 概图。

    age: int
    ref2: Model2


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/simple_include",
    response_model=Model2,
    response_model_include={"baz": ..., "ref": {"foo"}},
)
def simple_include():
    return Model2(
        ref=Model1(foo="simple_include model foo", bar="simple_include model bar"),
        baz="simple_include model2 baz",
    )


@app.get(
    "/simple_include_dict",

## Приклад

### Створіть

* Створіть файл `main.py` з:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

## Atualizar o App com Múltiplos Modelos

Agora vamos **refatorar** este app um pouco para aumentar a **segurança** e **versatilidade**.

Se você verificar o app anterior, na interface você pode ver que, até agora, ele permite que o cliente decida o `id` do `Hero` a ser criado. 😱

Es el "**decorador de operaciones de path**".

///

También puedes usar las otras operaciones:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

y las más exóticas:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip | Consejo

Tienes la libertad de usar cada operación (método de HTTP) como quieras.

	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/cli"
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func main() {
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Copyright = "MinIO, Inc."
	app.Usage = "healing.bin to JSON"
	app.HideVersion = true
	app.HideHelpCommand = true
	app.CustomAppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
  {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}

USAGE:
  {{.Name}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS]{{end}} [HEALINGBINFILE|INSPECTZIPFILE]

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def get(
    x: Annotated[float, Query(allow_inf_nan=True)] = 0,
    y: Annotated[float, Query(allow_inf_nan=False)] = 0,
    z: Annotated[float, Query()] = 0,
    b: Annotated[float, Body(allow_inf_nan=False)] = 0,
) -> str:
    return "OK"


client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "value,code",

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(username: Annotated[str, Form()]):
    return username


client = TestClient(app)


def test_single_form_field():
    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.events.tutorial003 import (
    app,
    fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model,
    ml_models,
)


def test_events():
    assert not ml_models, "ml_models should be empty"
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        assert ml_models["answer_to_everything"] == fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model
        response = client.get("/predict", params={"x": 2})