from copy import copy, deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    Callable,
    ForwardRef,
    Optional,
    Union,
    cast,
)

import anyio
from fastapi import params
from fastapi._compat import (
    ModelField,
    RequiredParam,
    Undefined,
    _regenerate_error_with_loc,
    copy_field_info,
    create_body_model,

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...el prefijo no debe incluir un `/` final.

Así que, el prefijo en este caso es `/items`.

También podemos agregar una lista de `tags` y `responses` extra que se aplicarán a todas las *path operations* incluidas en este router.

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...o prefixo não deve incluir um `/` final.

Então, o prefixo neste caso é `/items`.

Também podemos adicionar uma lista de `tags` e `responses` extras que serão aplicadas a todas as *operações de rota* incluídas neste roteador.

            // Then
            assertEquals(4, read1);
            assertEquals(4, read2);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge case tests")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum buffer index")
        void testMaxBufferIndex() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given

Existen algunas situaciones en las que es útil poder agregar headers personalizados al error HTTP. Por ejemplo, para algunos tipos de seguridad.

Probablemente no necesitarás usarlos directamente en tu código.

Pero en caso de que los necesites para un escenario avanzado, puedes agregar headers personalizados:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py39.py hl[14] *}

@NullMarked
public final class GcFinalization {
  private GcFinalization() {}

  /**
   * 10 seconds ought to be long enough for any object to be GC'ed and finalized. Unless we have a
   * gigantic heap, in which case we scale by heap size.
   */
  private static long timeoutSeconds() {
    // This class can make no hard guarantees.  The methods in this class are inherently flaky, but

   * authenticator. This gives the authenticator the option to customize the CONNECT request. It can
   * decline to do so by returning null, in which case OkHttp will use it as-is.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun createTunnelRequest(route: Route): Request {
    val proxyConnectRequest =
      Request
        .Builder()

 * mapping and Punycode encoding.
 *
 * In order to avoid confusion and discourage phishing attacks, [IDNA Mapping][idna] transforms
 * names to avoid confusing characters. This includes basic case folding: transforming shouting
 * `SQUARE.COM` into cool and casual `square.com`. It also handles more exotic characters. For
 * example, the Unicode trademark sign (™) could be confused for the letters "TM" in

            String result = notification.toString();
            assertTrue(result.contains("oplockLevel=" + oplockLevel));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Case Tests")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle minimum valid buffer size")
        void testMinimumBufferSize() throws Exception {

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