Crie funções com um nome que comece com `test_` (essa é a convenção padrão do `pytest`).

Use o objeto `TestClient` da mesma forma que você faz com `httpx`.

Escreva instruções `assert` simples com as expressões Python padrão que você precisa verificar (novamente, `pytest` padrão).

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

                            HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
                });
            }

            // assert
            if (null == principal) {
                final String msg = "Principal was null.";
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug(msg);
                }

  private void assertMapsEqual(Map<?, ?> expected, Map<?, ?> map) {
    assertEquals(expected, map);
    assertEquals(expected.hashCode(), map.hashCode());
    assertEquals(expected.entrySet(), map.entrySet());

    // Assert that expectedValues > mapValues and that
    // mapValues > expectedValues; i.e. that expectedValues == mapValues.
    Collection<?> expectedValues = expected.values();
    Collection<?> mapValues = map.values();

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.FeatureUtilTest.ExampleFeature.NotTesterAnnotation;

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>it may split surrogate pairs
   *   <li>it may split characters and combining characters
   *   <li>it does not consider word boundaries
   *   <li>if truncating for display to users, there are other considerations that must be taken
   *       into account
   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator

 *
 */
class VersionRangeTest {
    private static final String CHECK_NUM_RESTRICTIONS = "check number of restrictions";

    private static final String CHECK_UPPER_BOUND = "check upper bound";

    private static final String CHECK_UPPER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE = "check upper bound is inclusive";

    private static final String CHECK_LOWER_BOUND = "check lower bound";

func RootCAs(certPool *x509.CertPool) OperatorOption {
	return func(args *OperatorDNS) {
		args.rootCAs = certPool
	}
}

// NewOperatorDNS - initialize a new K8S Operator DNS set/unset values.
func NewOperatorDNS(endpoint string, setters ...OperatorOption) (Store, error) {
	if endpoint == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("invalid argument")
	}

	args := &OperatorDNS{
		Endpoint: endpoint,
	}

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.DAYS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilderFactory.DurationSpec;
import com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.Strength;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;

В какой-то момент вы бы начали определение функции, у вас были бы готовы параметры...

Но затем вы должны вызвать «тот метод, который преобразует первую букву в верхний регистр».

Было это `upper`? Или `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

Тогда вы попробуете с давним другом программиста: автодополнением редактора.

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;