return value ^ Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code int} values, treating them as unsigned values between {@code
   * 0} and {@code 2^32 - 1} inclusive.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Integer#compareUnsigned(int, int)} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first unsigned {@code int} to compare

    assertThat(multimap.keySet()).containsExactly("a", "b", "c").inOrder();
    assertThat(multimap.entries())
        .containsExactly(mapEntry("b", 2), mapEntry("a", 3), mapEntry("c", 4))
        .inOrder();
    // note that the keys and entries are in different orders
  }

  private void assertOrderingReadOnly(Multimap<String, Integer> multimap) {
    assertThat(multimap.get("foo")).containsExactly(5, 3).inOrder();

    return value ^ Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code int} values, treating them as unsigned values between {@code
   * 0} and {@code 2^32 - 1} inclusive.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Integer#compareUnsigned(int, int)} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first unsigned {@code int} to compare

                if (log.level >= 6) {
                    Hexdump.hexdump( log, sbuf, 4, n );
                }
            }

            out.write( sbuf, 0, 4 + n );
            out.flush();
            /* Note the Transport thread isn't running yet so we can
             * read from the socket here.
             */
            if (peekKey() == null) /* try to read header */

```

`Optional[str]` ব্যবহার করা মানে হল শুধু `str` নয়, এটি হতে পারে `None`-ও, যা আপনার এডিটরকে সেই ত্রুটিগুলি শনাক্ত করতে সাহায্য করবে যেখানে আপনি ধরে নিচ্ছেন যে একটি মান সবসময় `str` হবে, অথচ এটি `None`-ও হতে পারেও।

`Optional[Something]` মূলত `Union[Something, None]`-এর একটি শর্টকাট, এবং তারা সমতুল্য।

এর মানে হল, Python 3.10-এ, আপনি টাইপগুলির ইউনিয়ন ঘোষণা করতে `Something | None` ব্যবহার করতে পারেন:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

     * inside a POM in order to provide Mojo-specific configuration.
     */
    private String goal;

    /**
     * Defines a default phase to bind a mojo execution to if the user does not explicitly set a phase in the POM.
     * <i>Note:</i> This will not automagically make a mojo run when the plugin declaration is added to the POM. It
     * merely enables the user to omit the <code>&lt;phase&gt;</code> element from the surrounding

     * ImmutableMap.Builder}, but it does not make sense for bimaps.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
     * @deprecated This method does not make sense for bimaps and should not be called.
     * @since 31.1
     */
    @DoNotCall
    @Deprecated
    @Override
    public ImmutableBiMap<K, V> buildKeepingLast() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported for bimaps");
    }
  }

    * この`dict`の値は`float`型です。（つまり、各項目の価格）

#### `Optional`

また、`Optional`を使用して、変数が`str`のような型を持つことを宣言することもできますが、それは「オプション」であり、`None`にすることもできます。

```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

ただの`str`の代わりに`Optional[str]`を使用することで、エディタは値が常に`str`であると仮定している場合に実際には`None`である可能性があるエラーを検出するのに役立ちます。

#### ジェネリック型

以下のように角括弧で型パラメータを取る型を:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`

 */
internal class FastFallbackExchangeFinderTest {
  private val taskFaker = TaskFaker()
  private val taskRunner = taskFaker.taskRunner

  /**
   * Note that we don't use the same [TaskFaker] for this factory. That way off-topic tasks like
   * connection pool maintenance tasks don't add noise to route planning tests.
   */

   * IllegalStateException} or {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. Note that iterator
   * implementations should always throw one of the exceptions in a {@code PermittedExceptions}
   * instance, since {@code PermittedExceptions} is thrown only when a method call is invalid.
   *
   * <p>This class is accessible but not supported in GWT as it references {@link
   * PermittedMetaException}.
   */