}
    }

    /**
     * Static factory for file handle exhaustion
     */
    public static SmbResourceException fileHandleExhausted(int errorCode) {
        return new SmbResourceException("File handle limit exceeded", errorCode, ResourceType.FILE_HANDLE);
    }

    /**
     * Static factory for connection pool exhaustion
     */

        assertEquals("b", it.next().getName(), "Next element should skip '.' and '..'");
        assertFalse(it.hasNext(), "Iterator exhausted after valid entries");
        verify(tree, times(1)).release(); // closed after exhaustion
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", "file.txt", "subdir" })
    @DisplayName("Name filter interaction: accept calls and rejections")

 * <p>
 * Unlike a cache, this session data is not subject to purging. For this same reason, session data should also not be
 * abused as a cache (i.e. for storing values that can be re-calculated) to avoid memory exhaustion.
 * <p>
 * <strong>Note:</strong> Actual implementations must be thread-safe.
 *
 * @see Session#getData()
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@ThreadSafe
@Provider
public interface SessionData {

        });

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Invalid negotiate context count: 65535"));
    }

    /**
     * Test validation of excessive buffer sizes to prevent resource exhaustion.
     */
    @Test
    public void testExcessiveBufferSizes() {
        byte[] buffer = createBasicNegotiateResponseBuffer();

        // Test excessive maxTransactSize (> 16MB)

        // Test that constructor accepts Error as cause (verifies Throwable parameter change)
        String url = "http://example.com/large-dataset";
        String message = "Crawling failed due to memory exhaustion";
        OutOfMemoryError error = new OutOfMemoryError("Heap space exhausted");

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, error);

        this.maxReadSize = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 4);
        this.maxWriteSize = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 8);

        // Validate reasonable buffer sizes to prevent resource exhaustion
        if (this.maxTransactSize < 0 || this.maxTransactSize > 16777216) { // 16MB max
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid maxTransactSize: " + this.maxTransactSize + " (must be 0-16777216)");
        }

 * {@link PriorityQueue} and supplies blocking retrieval operations. While this queue is logically
 * unbounded, attempted additions may fail due to resource exhaustion (causing {@code
 * OutOfMemoryError}). This class does not permit {@code null} elements. A priority queue relying on
 * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects

            }
            if (isEmptyContentWithLengthFinish(response)) {
                logger.warn(
                        "[RAG:INTENT] Empty content with finish_reason=length detected (possible reasoning model token exhaustion). Falling back to search. userMessage={}",
                        userMessage);
                return IntentDetectionResult.fallbackSearch(userMessage);
            }

       * - The only case in which rowEntry is cleared (during remove() below) happens only if the
       *   caller removed every element from columnIterator. During that process, we would have had
       *   to iterate it to exhaustion. Then we can apply the logic above about an empty
       *   columnIterator. (This assumes no concurrent modification, but behavior under concurrent
       *   modification is undefined, anyway.)
       */

       * - The only case in which rowEntry is cleared (during remove() below) happens only if the
       *   caller removed every element from columnIterator. During that process, we would have had
       *   to iterate it to exhaustion. Then we can apply the logic above about an empty
       *   columnIterator. (This assumes no concurrent modification, but behavior under concurrent
       *   modification is undefined, anyway.)
       */