SID sid = new SID("S-1-5-21-1");

            // Act
            sid.resolve("server.example", mockCtx);

            // Assert: resolver.resolveSids called with this SID
            ArgumentCaptor<jcifs.SID[]> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(jcifs.SID[].class);
            verify(mockResolver, times(1)).resolveSids(same(mockCtx), eq("server.example"), captor.capture());
            assertSame(sid, captor.getValue()[0]);
        }

그리고 [`CORSMiddleware`로 CORS 처리하기](../tutorial/cors.md)도 읽었습니다.

이 섹션에서는 다른 middleware들을 사용하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.

## ASGI middleware 추가하기 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

**FastAPI**는 Starlette를 기반으로 하고 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 비동기 서버 게이트웨이 인터페이스">ASGI</abbr> 사양을 구현하므로, 어떤 ASGI middleware든 사용할 수 있습니다.

ASGI 사양을 따르기만 하면, FastAPI나 Starlette를 위해 만들어진 middleware가 아니어도 동작합니다.

일반적으로 ASGI middleware는 첫 번째 인자로 ASGI 앱을 받도록 기대하는 클래스입니다.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c_an_py310.py hl[15:16] *}

En este caso, el cliente verá un response *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* como debería, dado que no estamos lanzando una `HTTPException` o similar, pero el servidor **no tendrá ningún registro** ni ninguna otra indicación de cuál fue el error. 😱

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>
<span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting server
        Searching for package file structure
```

...y otro ejemplo de código de consola...

```console
// Crea un directorio "Code"
$ mkdir code
// Cambia a ese directorio
$ cd code
```

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>
<span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting server
        Searching for package file structure
```

... et un autre exemple de code console ...

```console
// Créer un répertoire "Code"
$ mkdir code
// Aller dans ce répertoire
$ cd code
```

Sie können das verwenden, um ein `dict` zu erstellen, das nur die (im <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr>) gesendeten Daten enthält, ohne Defaultwerte:

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py hl[32] *}

### Pydantics `update`-Parameter verwenden { #using-pydantics-update-parameter }

### Modell für Ausgabe-Responsedaten { #model-for-output-response-data }

Wenn Sie mit der Dokumentation interagieren und die <abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr> überprüfen, enthält die JSON-Response den Defaultwert (`null`), obwohl der Code nichts in eines der `description`-Felder geschrieben hat:

<div class="screenshot">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>
<span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting server
        Searching for package file structure
```

...e outro exemplo de código de console...

```console
// Criar um diretório "Code"
$ mkdir code
// Mudar para esse diretório
$ cd code
```

labels.ldap_initial_context_factory=Initial Context Factory
labels.general_menu_oic=OpenID Connect
labels.oic_client_id=Client ID
labels.oic_client_secret=Client Secret
labels.oic_auth_server_url=Authorization Server URL
labels.oic_token_server_url=Token Server URL
labels.oic_redirect_url=Redirect URL
labels.oic_scope=Scope
labels.oic_base_url=Base URL
labels.oic_default_groups=Default Groups
labels.oic_default_roles=Default Roles

labels.ldap_initial_context_factory=Initial Context Factory
labels.general_menu_oic=OpenID Connect
labels.oic_client_id=Client ID
labels.oic_client_secret=Client Secret
labels.oic_auth_server_url=Authorization Server URL
labels.oic_token_server_url=Token Server URL
labels.oic_redirect_url=Redirect URL
labels.oic_scope=Scope
labels.oic_base_url=Base URL
labels.oic_default_groups=Default Groups
labels.oic_default_roles=Default Roles