assertThat(path, is(notNullValue()));
                assertThat(path, path.startsWith("junit") || path.startsWith("org/junit") || path.startsWith("org/hamcrest")
                        || path.startsWith("META-INF/") || path.equals("LICENSE-junit.txt"), is(true));
                assertThat(is, is(notNullValue()));
                count++;
            } finally {
                CloseableUtil.close(is);
            }
        });

 ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/home/user/code/awesomeapp']
INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

With it, you can use [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

To use `TestClient`, first install [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console

**FastAPI** と OpenAPI を使うと、Webhook の名前、アプリが送信できる HTTP の操作（例: `POST`, `PUT` など）、アプリが送るリクエストの**ボディ**を定義できます。

これにより、ユーザーがあなたの **Webhook** リクエストを受け取るための**API を実装**するのが大幅に簡単になります。場合によっては、ユーザーが自分たちの API コードを自動生成できるかもしれません。

/// info | 情報

Webhook は OpenAPI 3.1.0 以上で利用可能で、FastAPI `0.99.0` 以上が対応しています。

///

## Webhook を持つアプリ { #an-app-with-webhooks }

## `Path`'i İçe Aktarın { #import-path }

Önce `fastapi` içinden `Path`'i ve `Annotated`'ı içe aktarın:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info | Bilgi

FastAPI, 0.95.0 sürümünde `Annotated` desteğini ekledi (ve bunu önermeye başladı).

Daha eski bir sürüm kullanıyorsanız, `Annotated` kullanmaya çalıştığınızda hata alırsınız.

# 流式传输 JSON Lines { #stream-json-lines }

当你想以“流”的方式发送一系列数据时，可以使用 JSON Lines。

/// info | 信息

新增于 FastAPI 0.134.0。

///

## 什么是流 { #what-is-a-stream }

“流式传输”数据意味着你的应用会在整段数据全部准备好之前，就开始把每个数据项发送给客户端。

也就是说，它会先发送第一个数据项，客户端会接收并开始处理它，而此时你的应用可能还在生成下一个数据项。

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant App
    participant Client

    App->>App: Produce Item 1
    App->>Client: Send Item 1
    App->>App: Produce Item 2

     * @throws IOException if there is an error retrieving the security information
     */
    public ACE[] getSecurity() throws IOException {
        final srvsvc.ShareInfo502 info502 = (srvsvc.ShareInfo502) info;
        if (info502.security_descriptor != null) {
            SecurityDescriptor sd;
            sd = new SecurityDescriptor(info502.security_descriptor, 0, info502.sd_size);
            return sd.aces;
        }

# Modelos de Formulario { #form-models }

Puedes usar **modelos de Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulario** en FastAPI.

/// info | Información

Para usar formularios, primero instala [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md), activarlo, y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/items/{item_id}": {
                    "get": {
                        "responses": {

import org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.ExportElasticsearchBuildResourcesTask;
import org.elasticsearch.gradle.dependencies.CompileOnlyResolvePlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.info.BuildParams;
import org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.InternalPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.conventions.precommit.PrecommitPlugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.Task;