if err != nil {
			os.Remove(privateKey)
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create tmp certificate file: %v", i, err)
		}

		if testCase.password != "" {
			t.Setenv(EnvCertPassword, testCase.password)
		}
		_, err = LoadX509KeyPair(certificate, privateKey)
		if err != nil && !testCase.shouldFail {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: test should succeed but it failed: %v", i, err)
		}

            if (form.crudMode.intValue() == CrudMode.CREATE || StringUtil.isNotBlank(form.password)) {
                final String encodedPassword = ComponentUtil.getComponent(FessLoginAssist.class).encryptPassword(form.password);
                entity.setOriginalPassword(form.password);
                entity.setPassword(encodedPassword);
            }

	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	if contentType != "application/octet-stream" {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL)
		return
	}

	password := cred.SecretKey
	reqBytes, err := madmin.DecryptData(password, io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
	if err != nil {
		adminLogIf(ctx, err)
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), r.URL)
		return
	}

/**
 * @author FreeGen
 */
public class UserBhv extends BsUserBhv {

    private static final String ROLES = "roles";
    private static final String GROUPS = "groups";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "password";
    private static final String NAME = "name";

    private String indexName = null;

    @Override
    protected String asEsIndex() {
        if (indexName == null) {

        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      -
        name: Login to GCR
        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
        with:
          registry: gcr.io
          username: _json_key
          password: ${{ secrets.GCP_CREDS }}
      -
        name: Login to AR

        expect = "a=b";
        assertEquals(expect, ParameterUtil.encrypt(value));

        value = "password=b";
        expect = "password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7";
        assertEquals(expect, ParameterUtil.encrypt(value));

        value = "aaa.password=b\naaa=c\nccc.key=d";
        expect = "aaa.password={cipher}5691346cc398a4450114883140fa84a7\n" + "aaa=c\n" + "ccc.key={cipher}bf66204f1a59036869a684d61d337bd4";

	Endpoint   string
	rootCAs    *x509.CertPool
	username   string
	password   string
}

// OperatorOption - functional options pattern style for OperatorDNS
type OperatorOption func(*OperatorDNS)

// Authentication - custom username and password for authenticating at the endpoint
func Authentication(username, password string) OperatorOption {
	return func(args *OperatorDNS) {
		args.username = username

		return errors.New("cert and key must be specified as a pair")
	}

	if n.Username != "" && n.Password == "" || n.Username == "" && n.Password != "" {
		return errors.New("username and password must be specified as a pair")
	}

	if n.Streaming.Enable {
		if n.Streaming.ClusterID == "" {
			return errors.New("empty cluster id")
		}
	}

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

* Der Benutzer gibt den `username` und das `password` im Frontend ein und drückt `Enter`.
* Das Frontend (das im Browser des Benutzers läuft) sendet diesen `username` und das `password` an eine bestimmte URL in unserer API (deklariert mit `tokenUrl="token"`).
* Die API überprüft den `username` und das `password` und antwortet mit einem „Token“ (wir haben davon noch nichts implementiert).

但在本例中，**FastAPI** 应用会处理 API 与身份验证。

下面，我们来看一下简化的运行流程：

- 用户在前端输入 `username` 与`password`，并点击**回车**
- （用户浏览器中运行的）前端把 `username` 与`password` 发送至 API 中指定的 URL（使用 `tokenUrl="token"` 声明）
- API 检查 `username` 与`password`，并用令牌（`Token`） 响应（暂未实现此功能）：
  - 令牌只是用于验证用户的字符串
  - 一般来说，令牌会在一段时间后过期
    - 过时后，用户要再次登录
    - 这样一来，就算令牌被人窃取，风险也较低。因为它与永久密钥不同，**在绝大多数情况下**不会长期有效
- 前端临时将令牌存储在某个位置
- 用户点击前端，前往前端应用的其它部件