n1, e1 := io.ReadFull(r1, b1)
		n2, e2 := io.ReadFull(r2, b2)
		if n1 != n2 {
			return false, fmt.Sprintf("Read %d != %d bytes from the readers", n1, n2)
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(b1[:n1], b2[:n2]) {
			return false, fmt.Sprintf("After reading %d equal buffers (32Kib each), we got the following two strings:\n%v\n%v\n",
				i, b1, b2)
		}
		// Check if stream has ended

{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

////

## Number validations: greater than or equal

With `Query` and `Path` (and others you'll see later) you can declare number constraints.

Here, with `ge=1`, `item_id` will need to be an integer number "`g`reater than or `e`qual" to `1`.

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10"

				}
				err = rec.WriteCSV(&gotB, opts)
				if err != nil {
					t.Error(err)
				}
				err = want.WriteCSV(&wantB, opts)
				if err != nil {
					t.Error(err)
				}

				if !bytes.Equal(gotB.Bytes(), wantB.Bytes()) {
					t.Errorf("CSV output mismatch.\nwant: %s(%x)\ngot:  %s(%x)", wantB.String(), wantB.Bytes(), gotB.String(), gotB.Bytes())
				}
				gotB.Reset()
				wantB.Reset()

  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, is equal to {@code value}, if
   * possible.
   *
   * @param value a value between 0 and 2<sup>32</sup>-1 inclusive
   * @return the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or greater than or equal to
   *     2<sup>32</sup>
   * @since 21.0
   */

  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, is equal to {@code value}, if
   * possible.
   *
   * @param value a value between 0 and 2<sup>32</sup>-1 inclusive
   * @return the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or greater than or equal to
   *     2<sup>32</sup>
   * @since 21.0
   */

      Path fooHardlink = fs.getPath("hardlink");
      Files.createLink(fooHardlink, fooPath);

      assertThat(MoreFiles.equal(fooPath, fooSymlink)).isTrue();
      assertThat(MoreFiles.equal(fooPath, fooHardlink)).isTrue();
      assertThat(MoreFiles.equal(fooSymlink, fooHardlink)).isTrue();
    }
  }

  public void testTouch() throws IOException {
    Path temp = createTempFile();

   * first permutation will be in ascending order, and the last will be in descending order.
   *
   * <p>Elements that compare equal are considered equal and no new permutations are created by
   * swapping them.
   *
   * <p>An empty iterable has only one permutation, which is an empty list.
   *

	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
	// create bucket.
	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// get text data generated for number of bytes equal to object size.
	textData := generateBytesData(objSize)
	// generate md5sum for the generated data.
	// md5sum of the data to written is required as input for PutObject.

	md5hex := getMD5Hash(textData)
	sha256hex := ""

   */
  public static int hashCode(char value) {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code char} value that is equal to {@code value}, if possible.
   *
   * @param value any value in the range of the {@code char} type
   * @return the {@code char} value that equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Character#MAX_VALUE}

   */
  public static int hashCode(short value) {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code short} value that is equal to {@code value}, if possible.
   *
   * @param value any value in the range of the {@code short} type
   * @return the {@code short} value that equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} or
   *     less than {@link Short#MIN_VALUE}