testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(a.getElement(), OPEN, a.getElement(), OPEN));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(a.getElement(), OPEN, a.getElement(), CLOSED));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(b.getElement(), CLOSED, a.getElement(), CLOSED));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(

    assertFalse(set.containsAll((Collection<?>) ImmutableSet.of("blah")));
  }

  public void testRange() {
    assertEquals(Range.closed(1, 3), ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(1, 3), integers()).range());
    assertEquals(Range.closed(1, 3), ContiguousSet.closed(1, 3).range());
    assertEquals(

        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws Exception {
            if (closed) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                resource.close();
            } finally {
                closed = true;
                manager.markClosed(resourceId);
                manager.unregisterResource(resourceId);
            }
        }
    }

    rangeSet.add(Range.closed(3, 6));
    rangeSet.remove(Range.closed(6, 9));
    testInvariants(rangeSet);
    assertThat(rangeSet.asRanges()).containsExactly(Range.closedOpen(3, 6));
  }

  public void testRemoveExact() {
    TreeRangeSet<Integer> rangeSet = TreeRangeSet.create();
    rangeSet.add(Range.closed(3, 6));
    rangeSet.remove(Range.closed(3, 6));
    testInvariants(rangeSet);

    ) {
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      checkOffsetAndCount(source.size, 0, byteCount)
      socket.sink.write(source, byteCount)
    }

    override fun flush() {
      if (closed) return // Don't throw; this stream might have been closed on the caller's behalf.
      socket.sink.flush()
    }

    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return
      closed = true
      detachTimeout(timeout)

            @Throws(IOException::class)
            override fun close() {
              closed.set(true)
              super.close()
            }
          }.buffer()
        }
      }
    body.charStream().close()
    assertThat(closed.get()).isTrue()
  }

  @Test
  fun readerClosedAfterBomClosesUnderlyingSource() {
    val closed = AtomicBoolean()
    val body: ResponseBody =

# Encodeur compatible JSON { #json-compatible-encoder }

Il existe des cas où vous pourriez avoir besoin de convertir un type de données (comme un modèle Pydantic) en quelque chose de compatible avec JSON (comme un `dict`, `list`, etc.).

Par exemple, si vous devez le stocker dans une base de données.

Pour cela, **FastAPI** fournit une fonction `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Utiliser `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

          assertThat(dispatcherE.closed).isTrue()
          assertThat(dispatcherF.closed).isFalse() // Never started.
        }
      }
  }

  class ClosableDispatcher : Dispatcher() {
    var closed = false

    override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest) = MockResponse()

    override fun close() {
      closed = true
    }
  }

  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun flush() {
    withLock {
      if (closed) throw IOException("closed")
      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun rstStream(
    streamId: Int,
    errorCode: ErrorCode,
  ) {
    withLock {
      if (closed) throw IOException("closed")
      require(errorCode.httpCode != -1)

      frameHeader(
        streamId = streamId,

The application-layer can also do blocking reads. If the application asks to read and there's nothing available, we need to hold that thread until either the bytes arrive, the stream is closed, or a timeout elapses. If we get bytes but there's nobody asking for them, we buffer them. We don't consider bytes as delivered for flow control until they're consumed by the application.