@DisplayName("Test buffer management")
    void testBufferManagement() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        buffer[0] = 0x42;

        transaction.setBuffer(buffer);

        byte[] released = transaction.releaseBuffer();
        assertSame(buffer, released);
        assertEquals(0x42, released[0]);

        // After release, getting buffer again should return null
        assertNull(transaction.releaseBuffer());

     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testToBinary() {
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(null), nullValue());
        final byte[] b = { 0x00, 0x01 };
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(b), is(b));
        assertThat(BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary("hoge"), is("hoge".getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * Test method for

        // Then
        assertTrue(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x01)); // Has this bit
        assertTrue(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x0F)); // Has all these bits
        assertFalse(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x10)); // Doesn't have this bit
        assertFalse(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x40)); // Doesn't have this bit
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should check DFS support correctly")

            mockedCrypto.when(Crypto::getMD5).thenReturn(mockMd5);
            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);
            hmac.engineUpdate((byte) 0x01);
            verify(mockMd5, times(1)).update((byte) 0x01);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineUpdateByteArray() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Malformed Kerberos Ticket"));

    // relative to headerStart
    private static final int PRIMARY_SETUP_OFFSET = 61;
    private static final int SECONDARY_PARAMETER_OFFSET = 51;

    private static final int DISCONNECT_TID = 0x01;
    private static final int ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION = 0x02;

    private static final int PADDING_SIZE = 2;

    private final int flags = 0x00;
    private int fid;
    private int pad = 0;
    private int pad1 = 0;

    /**
     * Server supports DFS
     */
    public static final int SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_DFS = 0x1;

    /**
     * Server supports leasing
     */
    public static final int SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_LEASING = 0x2;

    /**
     * Server supports multi-credit operations
     */
    public static final int SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_LARGE_MTU = 0x4;

    /**
     * Server supports multi-channel connections
     */

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, queryPolicy.getFlags());
        // Binary check for individual flags
        assertEquals(0x03, queryPolicy.getFlags()); // 0x01 | 0x02 = 0x03
    }

    @Test
    void getOpnum_shouldReturnCorrectValue() {
        // Arrange
        short level = 1;

            SMBUtil.writeInt8(500, buffer1, 48);
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(0x01, buffer1, 56);

            response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer1, 0);

            assertEquals(1, response.getCloseFlags());
            assertEquals(1000, response.getAllocationSize());
            assertEquals(500, response.getEndOfFile());
            assertEquals(0x01, response.getFileAttributes());

            // Second read with different values

        // First decode
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[28];
        Arrays.fill(buffer1, 0, 24, (byte) 0x11);

        int bytesConsumed1 = response.decode(buffer1, 0, 28);
        assertEquals(28, bytesConsumed1);

        byte[] resumeKey1 = response.getResumeKey();
        assertNotNull(resumeKey1);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x11, resumeKey1[0]);

        // Second decode - should overwrite