Perceba que isso significa que "`one_person` é uma **instância** da classe `Person`".

Isso não significa que "`one_person` é a **classe** chamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic { #pydantic-models }

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) é uma biblioteca Python para executar a validação de dados.

Você declara a "forma" dos dados como classes com atributos.

E cada atributo tem um tipo.

More details about supported KMS implementations and configuration can be found at the [KMS guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/kms/README.md).

 * direct translation of the pseudocode presented there.
 *
 * Partner this class with [UTS #46] to implement IDNA2008 [RFC 5890] like most browsers do.
 *
 * [RFC 3492]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3492
 * [RFC 5890]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5890
 * [UTS #46]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
 */
object Punycode {
  val PREFIX_STRING = "xn--"
  val PREFIX = PREFIX_STRING.encodeUtf8()

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) 是一個用來做資料驗證的 Python 程式庫。

你以帶有屬性的類別來宣告資料的「形狀」。

而每個屬性都有其型別。

接著你用一些值建立這個類別的實例，它會驗證這些值、在需要時把它們轉換成適當的型別，然後回給你一個包含所有資料的物件。

你也會對這個產生的物件得到完整的編輯器支援。

以下是來自 Pydantic 官方文件的例子：

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py310.py *}

/// info | 資訊

想了解更多 [Pydantic，請查看它的文件](https://docs.pydantic.dev/)。

///

          required: true
        - label: I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
          required: true
        - label: I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
          required: true
        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic).
          required: true

# WebSockets { #websockets }

Sie können [WebSockets](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API) mit **FastAPI** verwenden.

## `websockets` installieren { #install-websockets }

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md) erstellen, sie aktivieren und `websockets` installieren (eine Python-Bibliothek, die die Verwendung des „WebSocket“-Protokolls erleichtert):

<div class="termy">

```console

* marshall: marshall
* library: paquete (do not translate to "biblioteca" or "librería")
* instance: instance (do not translate to "instancia")
* scratch the surface: tocar los conceptos básicos
* string: string
* bug: bug
* docs: documentación (do not translate to "documentos")
* cheat sheet: cheat sheet (do not translate to "chuleta")
* key (as in key-value pair, dictionary key): clave
* array (as in JSON array): array

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Documentation at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</u></font>

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Documentation at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</u></font>

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

# Server-Sent Events（SSE） { #server-sent-events-sse }

你可以使用 Server-Sent Events（SSE）把資料串流傳送給用戶端。

這與[串流 JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md)類似，但使用瀏覽器原生支援、透過 [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) 的 `text/event-stream` 格式。

/// info

在 FastAPI 0.135.0 新增。

///

## 什麼是 Server-Sent Events？ { #what-are-server-sent-events }

SSE 是一種透過 HTTP 從伺服器向用戶端串流傳送資料的標準。