@Test
    void testNoProblems() {
        ToolchainsBuildingException e = new ToolchainsBuildingException(Collections.emptyList());
        assertEquals("0 problems were encountered while building the effective toolchains" + LS, e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testOneProblem() {
        ProblemCollector problemCollector = ProblemCollectorFactory.newInstance(null);

/** Static utility method for unchecked throwing of any {@link Throwable}. */
@GwtCompatible
final class SneakyThrows<T extends Throwable> {
  /**
   * Throws {@code t} as if it were an unchecked {@link Throwable}.
   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,

            UpgradeResult result = orchestrator.executeStrategies(context, pomMap);

            assertTrue(result.success(), "Orchestrator should succeed when all strategies succeed");

            // Verify all strategies were called
            for (UpgradeStrategy strategy : mockStrategies) {
                verify(strategy).isApplicable(context);
                verify(strategy).apply(Mockito.eq(context), Mockito.any());
            }
        }

/** Static utility method for unchecked throwing of any {@link Throwable}. */
@GwtCompatible
final class SneakyThrows<T extends Throwable> {
  /**
   * Throws {@code t} as if it were an unchecked {@link Throwable}.
   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,

        StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(1024);

        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(buffer);

        writer.print(problems.size());
        writer.print((problems.size() == 1) ? " problem was " : " problems were ");
        writer.print("encountered while building the effective settings");
        writer.println();

        for (SettingsProblem problem : problems) {
            writer.print("[");

 * default} methods. Specifically, it forwards calls only for methods that existed <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/ListIterator.html">before {@code
 * default} methods were introduced</a>. For newer methods, like {@code forEachRemaining}, it
 * inherits their default implementations. When those implementations invoke methods, they invoke
 * methods on the {@code ForwardingListIterator}.
 *

        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
            if it should exclude from the output the fields that were not explicitly
            set (and that only had their default values).
            """
        ),
    ] = False,
    exclude_defaults: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """

    public void afterSessionStart(MavenSession session) throws MavenExecutionException {
        // do nothing
    }

    /**
     * Invoked after all projects were built.
     *
     * This callback is intended to allow extensions to perform cleanup of any
     * allocated external resources after the build. It is invoked on best-effort

   * array will contain only nulls.
   */
  E[] createArray(int length);

  /**
   * Returns the iteration ordering of elements, given the order in which they were added to the
   * container. This method may return the original list unchanged, the original list modified in
   * place, or a different list.
   *

        // Ensure the AvPair's internal raw array is not affected (defensive copy not made)
        // This test assumes that the AvPair constructor does NOT make a defensive copy of the raw array.
        // If a defensive copy were made, this test would fail, and the behavior would be more robust.
        // Given the current implementation, direct modification of the passed array affects the AvPair.