You just need to declare a **Pydantic model** with the fields you want to receive as **form fields**, and then declare the parameter as `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **form data** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.cookie_param_models.{request.param}")

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

///

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 폼

**폼 필드**로 받고 싶은 필드를 **Pydantic 모델**로 선언한 다음, 매개변수를 `Form`으로 선언하면 됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **폼 데이터**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 확인할 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_fields.{request.param}")

En el capítulo anterior, el sistema de seguridad (que se basa en el sistema de inyección de dependencias) le estaba dando a la *path operation function* un `token` como un `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Pero eso aún no es tan útil. Vamos a hacer que nos dé el usuario actual.

## Crear un modelo de usuario { #create-a-user-model }

Primero, vamos a crear un modelo de usuario con Pydantic.

## Идентификатор лицензии { #license-identifier }

Начиная с OpenAPI 3.1.0 и FastAPI 0.99.0, вы также можете задать `license_info` с помощью `identifier` вместо `url`.

К примеру:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001_1_py39.py hl[31] *}

## Метаданные для тегов { #metadata-for-tags }

Вы также можете добавить дополнительные метаданные для различных тегов, используемых для группировки ваших операций пути с помощью параметра `openapi_tags`.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="app",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_forms_and_files.{request.param}")

    return mod.app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()
    # TODO: remove when updating SQL tutorial to use new lifespan API

# Get Current User { #get-current-user }

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

Im vorherigen Kapitel hat das Sicherheitssystem (das auf dem Dependency Injection System basiert) der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* einen `token` vom Typ `str` überreicht:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Aber das ist immer noch nicht so nützlich.

Lassen wir es uns den aktuellen Benutzer überreichen.

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen { #create-a-user-model }