*
   * <p>This bug is this: if you create an iterator from a TreeSet and call next() on that iterator
   * when hasNext() is false, so that next() throws a NoSuchElementException, then subsequent calls
   * to remove() will incorrectly throw an IllegalStateException, instead of removing the last
   * element returned.
   *
   * <p>See <a href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6529795">JDK-6529795</a>
   */

     * @return A new {@code UnaryOperator<String>} that caches the results of the original function.
     *         If the original function returns null for a given input, null will be cached and returned for subsequent calls with the same input.
     *
     * @see Function
     * @see Optional
     * @see HashMap#computeIfAbsent(Object, Function)
     */
    static UnaryOperator<String> memoize(UnaryOperator<String> callback) {

   1. DEFINITIONS

   "Contribution" means:

a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and documentation
distributed under this Agreement, and

      b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:

         i) changes to the Program, and

         ii) additions to the Program;

where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and are

    }

    @Test
    void testOpenConnection_CachedHandler_ReusesExistingHandler() throws Exception {
        // This test verifies that once a handler is cached, subsequent calls reuse it.
        setupMockProtocolHandlers();
        URL url1 = new URL("http://example.com/resource1");
        URL url2 = new URL("http://example.com/resource2");

                throw new IOException("corrupted stream - high tag number < 31 found");
            }

            tagNo = b & 0x7f;

            // X.690-0207 8.1.2.4.2
            // "c) bits 7 to 1 of the first subsequent octet shall not all be zero."
            if (0 == tagNo) {
                throw new IOException("corrupted stream - invalid high tag number found");
            }

            while ((b & 0x80) != 0) {

        response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        SecurityDescriptor sd = response.getSecurityDescriptor();
        assertNotNull(sd);

        // Verify it's the same instance on subsequent calls
        SecurityDescriptor sd2 = response.getSecurityDescriptor();
        assertSame(sd, sd2);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readDataWireFormat with zero length buffer")

        }

        // Third call should return the same cached Subject instance
        Subject third = auth.getSubject();
        assertEquals(second, third, "Subsequent calls should return same cached result");

        // Refresh should clear the cache
        auth.refresh();
        Subject afterRefresh = auth.getSubject();

    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        // Since this test knowingly leaks a connection, avoid using the default shared connection
        // pool, which should remain clean for subsequent tests.
        .connectionPool(ConnectionPool())
        .addNetworkInterceptor(
          Interceptor { chain: Interceptor.Chain? ->
            val response =
              chain!!.proceed(

  /**
   * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test harness thread, triggering a
   * test case failure. Only the first failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from
   * within the same test have no effect.
   */
  final void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
    threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
  }

  /**

   * library desugaring</a>.
   *
   * @since 33.4.0 (but since 22.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */
  // If users use this when they shouldn't, we hope that NewApi will catch subsequent Duration calls
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ObjCIncompatible
  public Duration elapsed() {
    return Duration.ofNanos(elapsedNanos());
  }