* Inheritance flag: child objects inherit this ACE
     */
    int FLAGS_OBJECT_INHERIT = 0x01;
    /**
     * Inheritance flag: child containers inherit this ACE
     */
    int FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT = 0x02;
    /**
     * Inheritance flag: inheritance stops after one level
     */
    int FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE = 0x04;
    /**
     * Inheritance flag: ACE applies only to children, not to the object itself
     */

    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT = 0x00000010;
    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT = 0x00000020;

    // security flags
    static final int SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING = 0x01;
    static final int SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY = 0x02;

    private int rootDirectoryFid;

    private final int extFileAttributes;

    private final int shareAccess;

    private int createDisposition;

        }
    }

    /* --- flag handling -------------------------------- */
    @Test
    void testFlagSetAndUnset() {
        TestMessage m = new TestMessage();
        int FLAG_A = 0x01;
        int FLAG_B = 0x02;
        assertFalse(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        m.setFlag(FLAG_A);
        assertTrue(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        // unset correctly removes the flag
        m.unsetFlag(FLAG_A);

        buffer.position(20);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount
        buffer.put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }); // IdentifierAuthority
        buffer.putInt(0); // SubAuthority

        // Group SID at offset 40
        buffer.position(40);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount

        dstIndex += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.fid, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 2;
        dst[dstIndex] = this.watchTree ? (byte) 0x01 : (byte) 0x00; // watchTree
        dstIndex++;
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved
        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parsing malformed token throws IOException")
    void testMalformedToken() {
        byte[] bad = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // not a valid ASN.1 tagged object
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> new NegTokenTarg(bad), "Malformed byte[] should cause IOException");
    }

    @Test

        return Stream.of(Arguments.of("SERVER", 0x20, "CLIENT", 0x00), Arguments.of("WORKSTATION", 0x00, "USER", 0x03),
                Arguments.of("DOMAIN", 0x1B, "BROWSER", 0x1D), Arguments.of("A", 0x20, "B", 0x00),
                Arguments.of("VERYLONGNAMETEST", 0x20, "ANOTHERLONGNAME", 0x00));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeTrailerWireFormat should handle different buffer offsets")

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Malformed Kerberos Ticket"));

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher

        // Prepare buffer with totalParameterCount = 1500
        buffer[bufferIndex] = 0x00;
        buffer[bufferIndex + 1] = 0x00;
        buffer[bufferIndex + 2] = 0x00;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(1500, buffer, bufferIndex + 3);

        // Fill rest of required fields
        for (int i = 7; i < 37; i++) {
            buffer[bufferIndex + i] = 0x00;
        }

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);