when(trans1.unwrap(SmbTransportImpl.class)).thenReturn(trans1);
        when(trans1.ensureConnected()).thenThrow(firstException);
        doNothing().when(trans1).close();

        when(trans2.unwrap(SmbTransportImpl.class)).thenReturn(trans2);
        when(trans2.ensureConnected()).thenThrow(secondException);
        doNothing().when(trans2).close();

    @Test
    @DisplayName("overlaps throws CIFSException when implementation fails")
    void overlapsThrowsCifsException() throws Exception {
        when(locator.overlaps(any())).thenThrow(new CIFSException("Simulated failure"));

        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> locator.overlaps(other));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Simulated failure"));

        // Configure the tree to throw transport error on first call, succeed on second
        when(tree.send(eq(req), eq(resp), anySet()))
                .thenThrow(new SmbException("transport error", new jcifs.util.transport.TransportException()))
                .thenReturn(resp);

        setTree(c, tree);

    void calculateMIC_failure_wraps() throws Exception {
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0 };
        when(gssContext.getMIC(any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), any())).thenThrow(new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE));

        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> ctx.calculateMIC(data));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Failed to calculate MIC"));
    }

        FileEntry entry2 = mock(FileEntry.class);

        when(delegate.hasNext()).thenReturn(true, true, false);
        when(delegate.next()).thenReturn(entry1, entry2);
        when(filter.accept(resource)).thenThrow(new CIFSException("Error")).thenReturn(true);

        TestIterator iterator = new TestIterator(filter);

        // Verify iteration
        assertTrue(iterator.hasNext());

    @Test
    @DisplayName("toInetAddress should handle UnknownHostException")
    void testToInetAddressWithException() throws UnknownHostException {
        // Given
        when(mockAddress.toInetAddress()).thenThrow(new UnknownHostException("Host not found"));

        // When & Then
        assertThrows(UnknownHostException.class, () -> {
            mockAddress.toInetAddress();
        }, "Should propagate UnknownHostException");

        assertTrue(handle.hasCapability(123));
        verify(treeConnection).hasCapability(123);

        // Exception path
        when(treeConnection.hasCapability(999)).thenThrow(new SmbException("Not connected"));
        SmbException ex = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> handle.hasCapability(999));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Not connected"));
    }

    @Test

        // we need to use a method that can throw checked exceptions or wrap it in a RuntimeException
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Supplier<String> supplier = mock(Supplier.class);
        when(supplier.get()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException(new SmbUnsupportedOperationException("boom")));

        // Act & Assert: the exception is propagated and interaction recorded once

        // Arrange: filter delegates to isDirectory which may throw SmbException
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> f.isDirectory();
        SmbException boom = new SmbException("io error");
        when(smbFile.isDirectory()).thenThrow(boom);

        // Act + Assert
        SmbException thrown = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> filter.accept(smbFile));
        assertEquals("io error", thrown.getMessage());

        // Mock transport to throw IOException - simulating connection failure
        when(mockTransportPool.getSmbTransport(any(CIFSContext.class), anyString(), anyInt(), anyBoolean(), anyBoolean()))
                .thenThrow(new IOException("Connection failed"));

        // Instantiate the class under test
        dfsImpl = new DfsImpl(mockContext);
    }

    // Test for the constructor
    @Test
    void testDfsImplConstructor() {