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      the conditions stated in this License.

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      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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 * instances; usually this is [OkHttpClient].
 *
 * ## Web Socket Lifecycle
 *
 * Upon normal operation each web socket progresses through a sequence of states:
 *
 *  * **Connecting:** the initial state of each web socket. Messages may be enqueued but they won't
 *    be transmitted until the web socket is open.
 *
 *  * **Open:** the web socket has been accepted by the remote peer and is fully operational.

@GwtIncompatible
final class DirectExecutorService extends AbstractListeningExecutorService {

  /** Lock used whenever accessing the state variables (runningTasks, shutdown) of the executor */
  private final Object lock = new Object();

  /*
   * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in
   * one of three states:
   *   - Active: shutdown == false
   *   - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true

   * count, and a blank line.
   *
   * Each of the subsequent lines in the file is a record of the state of a cache entry. Each line
   * contains space-separated values: a state, a key, and optional state-specific values.
   *
   *   o DIRTY lines track that an entry is actively being created or updated. Every successful

    // Fail fast on a null. We throw NPE here because the contract of Executor states that it throws
    // NPE on null listener, so we propagate that contract up into the add method as well.
    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

    // Lock while we check state. We must maintain the lock while adding the new pair so that

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
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      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

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   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of