* Fixed an issue that caused a credential error when deploying federation control plane onto a GKE cluster. ([#31747](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/31747), [@madhusudancs](https://github.com/madhusudancs))
* Test x509 intermediates correctly ([#34524](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/34524), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))



# v1.4.1

* etcd3: avoid unnecessary decoding in etcd3 client  ([#34435](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/34435), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))
* Test x509 intermediates correctly ([#34524](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/34524), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, -1, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_varargs_tooHigh() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, 11, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_negative() {

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, -1, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_varargs_tooHigh() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.indexes(1, 11, 3));
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_collection_negative() {

    }

    /**
     * Mark this referral as intermediate (requires further resolution)
     */
    public void intermediate() {
        this.intermediate = true;
    }

    /**
     * @return the intermediate
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isIntermediate() {
        return this.intermediate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        .Builder()
        .certificateAuthority(1)
        .build()
    val intermediate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .certificateAuthority(0)
        .signedBy(root)
        .build()
    val certificate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .signedBy(intermediate)
        .build()
    val handshakeCertificates =
      HandshakeCertificates

    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certificate, intermediateCa), "hostname"))
      .isEqualTo(
        list(certificate, intermediateCa, trusted),
      )
    assertThat(cleaner.clean(list(certificate, intermediateCa, trusted), "hostname"))
      .isEqualTo(
        list(certificate, intermediateCa, trusted),
      )
  }

  @Test
  fun chainMaxLength() {
    val heldCertificates = chainOfLength(10)

    void testExceptionChaining() {
        // Given
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root error");
        RuntimeCIFSException intermediateCause = new RuntimeCIFSException("Intermediate", rootCause);

        // When
        RuntimeCIFSException finalException = new RuntimeCIFSException("Final error", intermediateCause);

        // Then

   *
   * <p>This uses an efficient binary recursive algorithm to compute the factorial with balanced
   * multiplies. It also removes all the 2s from the intermediate products (shifting them back in at
   * the end).
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n < 0}
   */
  public static BigInteger factorial(int n) {
    checkNonNegative("n", n);

        @DisplayName("Should handle combine with intermediate flag")
        void testCombineWithIntermediateFlag() {
            // Create two referrals
            DfsReferralDataImpl first = createInitializedDfsReferralDataImpl();
            DfsReferralDataImpl second = createInitializedDfsReferralDataImpl();

            // Set intermediate flag on first
            first.intermediate();
            assertTrue(first.isIntermediate());