{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py ln[15:17] hl[16] *}

## HTML Response { #html-response }

To return a response with HTML directly from **FastAPI**, use `HTMLResponse`.

* Import `HTMLResponse`.
* Pass `HTMLResponse` as the parameter `response_class` of your *path operation decorator*.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial002_py310.py hl[2,7] *}

/// info

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[21:22] hl[21:22] *}

### 创建会话（Session）依赖项 { #create-a-session-dependency }

**`Session`** 会存储**内存中的对象**并跟踪数据中所需更改的内容，然后它**使用 `engine`** 与数据库进行通信。

我们会使用 `yield` 创建一个 FastAPI **依赖项**，为每个请求提供一个新的 `Session`。这确保我们每个请求使用一个单独的会话。🤓

然后我们创建一个 `Annotated` 的依赖项 `SessionDep` 来简化其他也会用到此依赖的代码。

# Query Parameters { #query-parameters }

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Check this function, it already has type hints:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1] *}

Because the editor knows the types of the variables, you don't only get completion, you also get error checks:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Now you know that you have to fix it, convert `age` to a string with `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py310.py hl[2] *}

예를 들어, 이를 `/api/v1/openapi.json`에서 제공하도록 설정하려면:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002_py310.py hl[3] *}

OpenAPI 스키마를 완전히 비활성화하려면 `openapi_url=None`으로 설정할 수 있으며, 이를 사용하여 문서화 사용자 인터페이스도 비활성화됩니다.

## 문서화 URL { #docs-urls }

포함된 두 가지 문서화 사용자 인터페이스를 설정할 수 있습니다:

* **Swagger UI**: `/docs`에서 제공됩니다.
    * `docs_url` 매개변수로 URL을 설정할 수 있습니다.
    * `docs_url=None`으로 설정하여 비활성화할 수 있습니다.
* **ReDoc**: `/redoc`에서 제공됩니다.

务必确保每个操作的 `operation_id` 都是唯一的。

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6] *}

### 使用 *路径操作函数* 的函数名作为 operationId { #using-the-path-operation-function-name-as-the-operationid }

如果你想用 API 的函数名作为 `operationId`，你可以遍历所有路径操作，并使用它们的 `APIRoute.name` 重写每个 *路径操作* 的 `operation_id`。

你应该在添加了所有 *路径操作* 之后执行此操作。

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[6,19:20] hl[20] *}

接著在路徑操作函式中用 `response_class=PNGStreamingResponse` 使用這個新類別：

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[23:27] hl[23] *}

### 模擬檔案 { #simulate-a-file }

此範例中我們用 `io.BytesIO` 模擬檔案。它是只存在於記憶體中的類檔案物件，但提供相同的介面。

例如，我們可以像讀取一般檔案一樣，透過迭代來消耗其內容。

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[1:27] hl[3,12:13,25] *}

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[6,11] *}

Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py310.py hl[6,11] *}

從 `fastapi.sse` 匯入 `EventSourceResponse`：

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[4,22] *}

每個 `yield` 的項目都會以 JSON 編碼並放在 SSE 事件的 `data:` 欄位中送出。

如果你把回傳型別宣告為 `AsyncIterable[Item]`，FastAPI 會用它來透過 Pydantic 進行**驗證**、**文件化**與**序列化**。

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[10:12,23] *}

/// tip

# Header

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial013_an_py310.py ln[19:21] *}

Some text

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py310/internal/admin.py hl[3] title["app/internal/admin.py"] *}

Some more text

...