# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

### "마운팅" 이란

"마운팅"은 특정 경로에 완전히 "독립적인" 애플리케이션을 추가하는 것을 의미하는데, 그 후 모든 하위 경로에 대해서도 적용됩니다.

# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

//	    CFiles            []string   // .c source files
//	    CXXFiles          []string   // .cc, .cxx and .cpp source files
//	    MFiles            []string   // .m source files
//	    HFiles            []string   // .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx source files
//	    FFiles            []string   // .f, .F, .for and .f90 Fortran source files
//	    SFiles            []string   // .s source files

# Request Forms and Files

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

## Import `File` and `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"

pkg debug/plan9obj, type Sym struct, Type int32
pkg debug/plan9obj, type Sym struct, Value uint64
pkg encoding/asn1, method (ObjectIdentifier) String() string
pkg go/build, type Package struct, MFiles []string
pkg math/big, method (*Int) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)
pkg math/big, method (*Int) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error
pkg math/big, method (*Rat) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)

			filenames <- filename
			nfiles++
		}
		return nil
	}

	// test Go files provided via -files, if any
	if *files != "" {
		for _, filename := range strings.Split(*files, ",") {
			fi, err := os.Stat(filename)
			handleFile(filename, fs.FileInfoToDirEntry(fi), err)
		}
		return // ignore files under -root
	}

	// otherwise, test all Go files under *root
	goroot := *root

Joshua Hanson <******@****.***> 1710356539 -0600

Nils Lindemann <******@****.***> 1711821488 +0100

Nils Lindemann <******@****.***> 1711830434 +0100