// One invalid pair.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uD8ABxyz"));
    // Two identical invalid pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uD8AC", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uD8ACdef", "abc\uD8AB\uD8ACxyz"));
    // Two differing invalid pairs.

        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(mockConfig);

        // Setup mock request manager with invalid format
        RequestManager mockRequestManager = createMockRequestManager("invalid_locale_format");

        // Execute
        OptionalThing<Locale> result = provider.findBusinessLocale(null, mockRequestManager);

        // Verify - invalid format should return empty due to exception in LocaleUtils.toLocale

        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("modified"));
        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("title"));

        // Test invalid sort fields
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField("invalid"));
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField(""));
        assertFalse(queryFieldConfig.isSortField(null));
    }

    public void test_isFacetField() {

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {

                    // Success on first call
                    return;
                case 2:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");
                case 3:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid state");
                case 4:
                    throw new NullPointerException("Null pointer");
                default:

    /**
     * Asserts that the argument is valid.
     *
     * @param argName
     *            The name of the argument that must not be invalid.
     * @param expression
     *            The precondition.
     * @param description
     *            The description of why the argument is invalid.
     * @throws ClIllegalArgumentException
     *             If {@code expression} is false.
     */

  }

  @Test
  fun unparseableTopPrivateDomain() {
    assertInvalid("http://a../", "Invalid URL host: \"a..\"")
    assertInvalid("http://..a/", "Invalid URL host: \"..a\"")
    assertInvalid("http://a..b/", "Invalid URL host: \"a..b\"")
    assertInvalid("http://.a/", "Invalid URL host: \".a\"")
    assertInvalid("http://../", "Invalid URL host: \"..\"")
  }

  @Test
  fun hostnameTelephone() {

    this.canonicalForm = canonicalForm;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code HostSpecifier} built from the provided {@code specifier}, which is already
   * known to be valid. If the {@code specifier} might be invalid, use {@link #from(String)}
   * instead.
   *
   * <p>The specifier must be in one of these formats:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>A domain name, like {@code google.com}

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessMessages;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaMessenger;

/**
 * Exception thrown when an invalid query is encountered.
 * This exception is typically used in search contexts where a provided
 * query is malformed, contains invalid syntax, or violates query constraints.
 */
public class InvalidQueryException extends FessSystemException {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization */

        Exception cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid SSO token");
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException("SSO error", cause);

        Throwable retrievedCause = exception.getCause();
        assertNotNull(retrievedCause);
        assertSame(cause, retrievedCause);
        assertEquals("Invalid SSO token", retrievedCause.getMessage());
    }