SmbComClose close = new SmbComClose(fid, lastWriteTime);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int written = close.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(6, written, "writeParameterWordsWireFormat should return 6");
        // Only compare the first 6 bytes that were actually written
        byte[] actualWritten = new byte[6];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, actualWritten, 0, 6);

        Arrays.fill(dst, (byte) 0x55);

        // Act
        int written = enc.encode(dst, dstIndex);

        // Assert: reported written bytes matches size() and requested len.
        assertEquals(len, enc.size(), "size() must equal provided length");
        assertEquals(len, written, "encode() must return number of bytes written");

        // Assert: copied region equals the source slice.

        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        // writeSetupWireFormat writes 4 bytes:
        // - subCommand byte
        // - 3 zero bytes (padding and no FID)
        int written = pipe.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(4, written, "Setup should write 4 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_WAIT_NAMED_PIPE, dst[0], "First byte should be subCommand");
        assertEquals(0, dst[1], "Second byte should be 0");

    void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        int offset = 64; // Start at offset to test proper indexing

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);

        // Verify bytes written
        assertEquals(24, written);

        // Verify structure size (should be 24)
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset));

        byte[] dst = new byte[2];
        int written = neg.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }, dst, "Negative sid should wrap to 0xFFFF");
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteParameterWordsWithOffset() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[5];
        int written = instance.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 3);

    void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
        Trans2QueryFSInformation cmd = new Trans2QueryFSInformation(5);
        byte[] buf = newBuffer(10);
        int written = cmd.writeSetupWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written, "setup packet should write 2 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION, buf[0], "first byte should be subCommand");

        byte[] minBuffer = new byte[2];
        int written = trans2QueryFSInfo.writeSetupWireFormat(minBuffer, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written);

        // Test with exact parameter size
        byte[] paramBuffer = new byte[2];
        written = trans2QueryFSInfo.writeParametersWireFormat(paramBuffer, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written);

        // Test with zero-length data buffer

        // Execute the method
        int bytesWritten = transaction.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Verify the bytes written
        assertTrue(bytesWritten > 0);

        // Verify max setup count is written at position 0
        assertEquals(2, dst[0]);

        // Verify reserved bytes
        assertEquals(0, dst[1]);
        assertEquals(0, dst[2]);

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all
   * data written to it to the underlying {@link OutputStream}.
   *

        }

        int written = trans2SetFileInfo.writeDataWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Should report 26 bytes written (20 from encode + 6 increment)
        assertEquals(26, written);

        // Check that padding bytes are zeros
        // The implementation writes 8 bytes with writeInt8 but only increments by 6
        // This means bytes 20-27 will be zero (8 bytes written by writeInt8)