# 更多模型

书接上文，多个关联模型这种情况很常见。

特别是用户模型，因为：

* **输入模型**应该含密码
* **输出模型**不应含密码
* **数据库模型**需要加密的密码

!!! danger "危险"

    千万不要存储用户的明文密码。始终存储可以进行验证的**安全哈希值**。

    如果不了解这方面的知识，请参阅[安全性中的章节](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}，了解什么是**密码哈希**。

## 多个模型

下面的代码展示了不同模型处理密码字段的方式，及使用位置的大致思路：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"

)

func TestPreparedStmt(t *testing.T) {
	tx := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})

	if _, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB); !ok {
		t.Fatalf("should assign PreparedStatement Manager back to database when using PrepareStmt mode")
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 500*time.Millisecond)
	defer cancel()
	txCtx := tx.WithContext(ctx)

* O **modelo de entrada** precisa ser capaz de ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de saída** não deve ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de banco de dados** provavelmente precisaria ter uma senha criptografada.

!!! danger
    Nunca armazene senhas em texto simples dos usuários. Sempre armazene uma "hash segura" que você pode verificar depois.

On Windows, the mode bits reported by [Lstat] and [Stat] for
reparse points changed. Mount points no longer have [ModeSymlink] set,
and reparse points that are not symlinks, Unix sockets, or dedup files
now always have [ModeIrregular] set.
This behavior is controlled by the `winsymlink` setting.
For Go 1.23, it defaults to `winsymlink=1`.

As of Go 1.23 (`winsymlink=1`), mount points no longer have [`os.ModeSymlink`](/pkg/os#ModeSymlink)
set, and reparse points that are not symlinks, Unix sockets, or dedup files now
always have [`os.ModeIrregular`](/pkg/os#ModeIrregular) set. As a result of these changes,
[`filepath.EvalSymlinks`](/pkg/path/filepath#EvalSymlinks) no longer evaluates
mount points, which was a source of many inconsistencies and bugs.

// a number greater than 2^63-1 in magnitude, nor may it have more than 3 decimal
// places. Numbers larger or more precise will be capped or rounded up.
// (E.g.: 0.1m will rounded up to 1m.)
// This may be extended in the future if we require larger or smaller quantities.
//
// When a Quantity is parsed from a string, it will remember the type of suffix

On Windows, [Readlink] no longer tries to normalize volumes
to drive letters, which was not always even possible.
This behavior is controlled by the `winreadlinkvolume` setting.
For Go 1.23, it defaults to `winreadlinkvolume=1`.

* Das **Datenbankmodell** sollte wahrscheinlich ein <abbr title='Ein aus scheinbar zufälligen Zeichen bestehender „Fingerabdruck“ eines Textes. Der Inhalt des Textes kann nicht eingesehen werden.'>gehashtes</abbr> Passwort haben.

!!! danger "Gefahr"
    Speichern Sie niemals das Klartext-Passwort eines Benutzers. Speichern Sie immer den „sicheren Hash“, den Sie verifizieren können.

var errServerTimeMismatch = errors.New("Server times are too far apart")

// errInvalidRange - returned when given range value is not valid.
var errInvalidRange = errors.New("Invalid range")

// errInvalidRangeSource - returned when given range value exceeds
// the source object size.
var errInvalidRangeSource = errors.New("Range specified exceeds source object size")

// error returned by disks which are to be initialized are waiting for the

	}
}

func getTLSConfig() (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, manager *certs.Manager, secureConn bool, err error) {
	if !(isFile(getPublicCertFile()) && isFile(getPrivateKeyFile())) {
		return nil, nil, false, nil
	}

	if x509Certs, err = config.ParsePublicCertFile(getPublicCertFile()); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, false, err
	}