```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
{!../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    如果您需要一个快速的复制粘贴示例，请不要使用此示例，而应使用下面的最后一个示例。

然后，当您创建该 `Settings` 类的实例（在此示例中是 `settings` 对象）时，Pydantic 将以不区分大小写的方式读取环境变量，因此，大写的变量 `APP_NAME` 仍将为属性 `app_name` 读取。

然后，它将转换和验证数据。因此，当您使用该 `settings` 对象时，您将获得您声明的类型的数据（例如 `items_per_user` 将为 `int` 类型）。

### 使用 `settings`

然后，您可以在应用程序中使用新的 `settings` 对象：

```Python hl_lines="18-20"

	return path.Join(s.BaseDir, n)
}

// Clone settings
func (s *Settings) Clone() *Settings {
	cl := *s
	return &cl
}

// DefaultSettings returns a default settings instance.
func DefaultSettings() *Settings {
	return &Settings{
		RunID:    uuid.New(),
		MaxDumps: 10,
	}
}

// String implements fmt.Stringer
func (s *Settings) String() string {
	result := ""

}

func (s *Settings) clone() *Settings {
	c := *s
	return &c
}

func (s *Settings) clusterConfigs() ([]cluster.Config, error) {
	if len(clusterConfigs) == 0 {
		// not loaded from file file, build directly from provided kubeconfigs and topology flag maps
		return s.clusterConfigsFromFlags()
	}

	return s.clusterConfigsFromFile()
}

```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
{!../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    🚥 👆 💚 🕳 ⏩ 📁 & 📋, 🚫 ⚙️ 👉 🖼, ⚙️ 🏁 1️⃣ 🔛.

⤴️, 🕐❔ 👆 ✍ 👐 👈 `Settings` 🎓 (👉 💼, `settings` 🎚), Pydantic 🔜 ✍ 🌐 🔢 💼-😛 🌌,, ↖-💼 🔢 `APP_NAME` 🔜 ✍ 🔢 `app_name`.

⏭ ⚫️ 🔜 🗜 & ✔ 💽. , 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ 👈 `settings` 🎚, 👆 🔜 ✔️ 📊 🆎 👆 📣 (✅ `items_per_user` 🔜 `int`).

### ⚙️ `settings`

⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🆕 `settings` 🎚 👆 🈸:

  xml.namespace="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/${version}"
  xml.schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-${version}.xsd">
  <id>settings</id>
  <name>Settings</name>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[
    <p>This is a reference for the user-specific configuration for Maven.</p>

rootProject.name = "services"

// tag::build-layout[]
println("Root Directory: ${settings.layout.rootDirectory}")
println("Settings Directory: ${settings.layout.settingsDirectory}")
// end::build-layout[]

// tag::build-layout-inject[]
abstract class MyBuildLayoutPlugin @Inject constructor(private val buildLayout: BuildLayout) : Plugin<Settings> {
    override fun apply(settings: Settings) {
        println(buildLayout.rootDirectory)
    }
}

beforeSettings { settings ->
    settings.caches {
        releasedWrappers.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 45
        snapshotWrappers.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 10
        downloadedResources.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 45
        createdResources.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 10
        buildCache.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 5
    }

beforeSettings { settings ->
    settings.caches {
        releasedWrappers.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 45
        snapshotWrappers.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 10
        downloadedResources.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 45
        createdResources.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 10
        buildCache.removeUnusedEntriesAfterDays = 5
    }

project(":mockwebserver-junit4").name = "mockwebserver3-junit4"
include(":mockwebserver-junit5")
project(":mockwebserver-junit5").name = "mockwebserver3-junit5"

val androidBuild: String by settings
val graalBuild: String by settings
val loomBuild: String by settings

if (androidBuild.toBoolean()) {
  include(":regression-test")
}

if (graalBuild.toBoolean()) {
  include(":native-image-tests")
}

include(":okcurl")

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<settings>
  <localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>