Wenn Sie eine Exception auslösen, wird, wie es bei normalem Python der Fall wäre, der Rest der Ausführung abgebrochen. Auf diese Weise können Sie diese Exceptions von überall im Code werfen, um einen Request abzubrechen und den Fehler dem Client anzuzeigen.

Sie können Folgendes verwenden:

* `HTTPException`

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.extra_data_types.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_extra_types():
    item_id = "ff97dd87-a4a5-4a12-b412-cde99f33e00e"
    data = {
        "start_datetime": "2018-12-22T14:00:00+00:00",
        "end_datetime": "2018-12-24T15:00:00+00:00",
        "repeat_at": "15:30:00",
        "process_after": 300,
    }

            ],
            "body": {"title": "towel", "size": "XL"},
        }
    )


def test_post():
    data = {"title": "towel", "size": 5}
    response = client.post("/items/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foo",
        "title": "Foo",
        "description": "There goes my hero",
    }


def test_read_item_bad_token():

            ]
        }
    )


def test_query_optional():
    response = client.get("/query/optional")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar"


def test_query_optional_query_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?query=baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar baz"


def test_query_optional_not_declared_baz():

                }
            ]
        }
    )


def test_other_exceptions(client: TestClient):
    with patch("json.loads", side_effect=Exception):
        response = client.post("/items/", json={"test": "test2"})
        assert response.status_code == 400, response.text


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

* **Alembic**-Migrationen.
* **CORS** (Cross Origin Resource Sharing).
* **Celery**-Worker, welche Modelle und Code aus dem Rest des Backends selektiv importieren und verwenden können.

In this case, the original path `/app` would actually be served at `/api/v1/app`.

Even though all your code is written assuming there's just `/app`.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001.py!}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">

!!! check
    Again, just with that same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic, interactive documentation (integrating Swagger UI).

    Notice that the path parameter is declared to be an integer.

We will probably still want to keep it for OpenAPI in general, as that will ensure that the operation IDs are **unique**.

But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right before generating the clients, just to make those method names nicer and **cleaner**.

We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:

=== "Python"

    ```Python