.url("http://httpbin.org/delay/1") // This URL is served with a 1 second delay.
        .build()

    // Copy to customize OkHttp for this request.
    val client1 =
      client.newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .build()
    try {
      client1.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
        println("Response 1 succeeded: $response")
      }
    } catch (e: IOException) {

    * Ein Beispiel ist `404`, für eine „Not Found“-Response („Nicht gefunden“).
    * Für allgemeine Fehler beim Client können Sie einfach `400` verwenden.
* `500` und darüber stehen für Server-Fehler. Diese verwenden Sie fast nie direkt. Wenn etwas an irgendeiner Stelle in Ihrem Anwendungscode oder im Server schiefläuft, wird automatisch einer dieser Fehler-Statuscodes zurückgegeben.

    * An example is `404`, for a "Not Found" response.
    * For generic errors from the client, you can just use `400`.
* `500` and above are for server errors. You almost never use them directly. When something goes wrong at some part in your application code, or server, it will automatically return one of these status codes.

!!! tip

    * Um exemplo é `404`, para uma resposta "Não encontrado".
    * Para erros genéricos do cliente, você pode usar apenas `400`.
* `500` e acima são para erros do servidor. Você quase nunca os usa diretamente. Quando algo der errado em alguma parte do código do seu aplicativo ou servidor, ele retornará automaticamente um desses códigos de status.

!!! tip "Dica"

   * should yield one sleep for a total delay of 500ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun throttleRequest() {
    assumeNotWindows()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse()
        .throttleBody(3, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
    )
    val startNanos = System.nanoTime()
    val connection = server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection()
    connection.setDoOutput(true)

                    </mxGeometry>
                </mxCell>
                <mxCell id="33" value="" style="group" vertex="1" connectable="0" parent="1">
                    <mxGeometry x="-140" y="-75" width="500" height="350" as="geometry"/>
                </mxCell>

                    </mxGeometry>
                </mxCell>
                <mxCell id="33" value="" style="group" parent="1" vertex="1" connectable="0">
                    <mxGeometry x="-140" y="-75" width="500" height="350" as="geometry"/>
                </mxCell>

* **`300`** 及以上的状态码用于**重定向**。具有这些状态码的响应不一定包含响应体，但 `304`**未修改**是个例外，该响应不得包含响应体
* **`400`** 及以上的状态码用于表示**客户端错误**。这些可能是第二常用的类型
    * `404`，用于**未找到**响应
    * 对于来自客户端的一般错误，可以只使用 `400`
* `500` 及以上的状态码用于表示服务器端错误。几乎永远不会直接使用这些状态码。应用代码或服务器出现问题时，会自动返回这些状态代码

!!! tip "提示"

   * should yield one sleep for a total delay of 500ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun throttleRequest() {
    assumeNotWindows()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse.Builder()
        .throttleBody(3, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .build(),
    )
    val startNanos = System.nanoTime()
    val connection = server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection()
    connection.doOutput = true

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

* `minimum_size` - Do not GZip responses that are smaller than this minimum size in bytes. Defaults to `500`.

## Other middlewares

There are many other ASGI middlewares.

For example:

* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/guides/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sentry</a>