if !ok && tx.DryRun {
		db.Logger.Error(tx.Statement.Context, ErrDryRunModeUnsupported.Error())
	}
	return row
}

func (db *DB) Rows() (*sql.Rows, error) {
	tx := db.getInstance().Set("rows", true)
	tx = tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(tx)
	rows, ok := tx.Statement.Dest.(*sql.Rows)
	if !ok && tx.DryRun && tx.Error == nil {
		tx.Error = ErrDryRunModeUnsupported
	}
	return rows, tx.Error
}

	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations
			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// BeforeCreate before create hooks
func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {

		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to parse user unique, got error %v", err)
		}

		constraints := user.ParseUniqueConstraints()
		if len(constraints) != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("failed to find unique constraint, got %v", constraints)
		}

		for key := range constraints {
			if len(key) != 63 {
				t.Errorf("failed to find unique constraint, got %v", constraints)
			}
		}
	})

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "jinzhu").Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause) {
		t.Errorf("should returns missing WHERE clause while updating error, got err %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{AllowGlobalUpdate: true}).Model(&User{}).Update("name", "jinzhu").Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("should returns no error while enable global update, but got err %v", err)
	}
}

	if err := DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		return nil
	}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should returns error when commit with closed conn, got error %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true}).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		return nil
	}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should returns error when commit with closed conn, got error %v", err)
	}
}

			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
			default:
				tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
				return
			}
		}

		if clause, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
			clause.Expression = nil
			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = clause
		}

		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()
	}).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}
}

		"age":        20,
		"birthday":   time.Now(),
		"active":     f,
	}

	for k, v := range newValues {
		if err := userSchema.FieldsByDBName[k].Set(context.Background(), reflectValue, v); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should happen when assign value to field %v, but got %v", k, err)
		}
	}
	newValues["updated_at"] = time.Time{}
	newValues["active"] = false
	checkField(t, userSchema, reflectValue, newValues)