现在假设我们又一次正在创建这个函数，这次添加了类型提示。

在同样的地方，通过 `Ctrl+Space` 触发自动补全，你会发现：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image02.png">

这样，你可以滚动查看选项，直到你找到看起来眼熟的那个：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image03.png">

## 更多动机

下面是一个已经有类型提示的函数：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

因为编辑器已经知道了这些变量的类型，所以不仅能对代码进行补全，还能检查其中的错误：

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

⏮️ 👈, 👆 💪 📜, 👀 🎛, ⏭ 👆 🔎 1️⃣ 👈 "💍 🔔":

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## 🌅 🎯

✅ 👉 🔢, ⚫️ ⏪ ✔️ 🆎 🔑:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

↩️ 👨‍🎨 💭 🆎 🔢, 👆 🚫 🕴 🤚 🛠️, 👆 🤚 ❌ ✅:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py!}
```

### Types génériques avec des paramètres de types

Il existe certaines structures de données qui contiennent d'autres valeurs, comme `dict`, `list`, `set` et `tuple`. Et les valeurs internes peuvent elles aussi avoir leurs propres types.

Pour déclarer ces types et les types internes, on utilise le module standard de Python `typing`.

Diese Typen mit inneren Typen werden „**generische**“ Typen genannt. Es ist möglich, sie mit ihren inneren Typen zu deklarieren.

Um diese Typen und die inneren Typen zu deklarieren, können Sie Pythons Standardmodul `typing` verwenden. Es existiert speziell für die Unterstützung dieser Typhinweise.

#### Neuere Python-Versionen

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Com isso, você pode rolar, vendo as opções, até encontrar o que "toca uma campainha":

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Mais motivação

Marque esta função, ela já possui type hints:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image02.png">

Con esto puedes moverte hacia abajo viendo las opciones hasta que encuentras una que te suene:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Más motivación

Mira esta función que ya tiene type hints:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

같은 상황에서 `Ctrl+Space`로 자동완성을 작동시키면,

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

아래와 같이 "그렇지!"하는 옵션이 나올때까지 스크롤을 내려서 볼 수 있습니다:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## 더 큰 동기부여

아래 함수를 보면, 이미 타입 힌트가 적용되어 있는 걸 볼 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

편집기가 변수의 타입을 알고 있기 때문에, 자동완성 뿐 아니라 에러도 확인할 수 있습니다:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Aradığınızı bulana kadar seçenekleri kaydırabilirsiniz:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Daha fazla motivasyon

Bu fonksiyon, zaten tür belirteçlerine sahip:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

এর সাথে, আপনি অপশনগুলি দেখে, স্ক্রল করতে পারেন, যতক্ষণ না আপনি এমন একটি অপশন খুঁজে পান যা কিছু মনে পরিয়ে দেয়:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## আরও প্রেরণা

এই ফাংশনটি দেখুন, এটিতে ইতিমধ্যে টাইপ হিন্ট রয়েছে:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

Anis Eleuch <******@****.***> 1701941636 -0800