* elements are the result of applying {@code elementFunction} to the inputs, with counts equal to
   * the result of applying {@code countFunction} to the inputs.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped elements contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals}), the first
   * occurrence in encounter order appears in the resulting multiset, with count equal to the sum of

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection that maps keys to values, similar to {@link Map}, but in which each key may be
 * associated with <i>multiple</i> values. You can visualize the contents of a multimap either as a
 * map from keys to <i>nonempty</i> collections of values:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>a → 1, 2
 *   <li>b → 3
 * </ul>
 *

    resetMap(createArrayWithNullValue());
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent to {@link #expectMissingKeys(Object[]) expectMissingKeys} {@code (null)} except that
   * the call to {@code contains(null)} is permitted to throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
   *
   * @param message message to use upon assertion failure
   */
  protected void expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(String message) {

   * eliminate duplicate keys (for buildKeepingLast()) then we have to ensure that a later call to
   * buildOrThrow() will still throw as if the duplicates had not been eliminated. And the exception
   * message must mention two values that were associated with the duplicate key in two different
   * calls to Builder.put (though we don't really care *which* two values if there were more than

 *
 * <p>changes the entries iteration order to {@code [key2=bar, key1=baz]} and the key iteration
 * order to {@code [key2, key1]}. The {@link #entries()} iterator returns mutable map entries, and
 * {@link #replaceValues} attempts to preserve iteration order as much as possible.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@link #keySet()} and {@link #asMap} iterate through the keys in

 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code
 * java.util.LinkedHashSet}. Generally speaking, this class reduces object allocation and memory
 * consumption at the price of moderately increased constant factors of CPU. Only use this class
 * when there is a specific reason to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

   *     arguments
   */
  boolean apply(@ParametricNullness T input);

  /**
   * Indicates whether another object is equal to this predicate.
   *
   * <p>Most implementations will have no reason to override the behavior of {@link Object#equals}.
   * However, an implementation may also choose to return {@code true} whenever {@code object} is a
   * {@link Predicate} that it considers <i>interchangeable</i> with this one. "Interchangeable"

    rateLimiter.acquire(1); // R1.00, to repay previous

    rateLimiter.setRate(2.0); // update the rate!

    rateLimiter.acquire(1); // R1.00, to repay previous (the previous was under the old rate!)
    rateLimiter.acquire(2); // R0.50, to repay previous (now the rate takes effect)
    rateLimiter.acquire(4); // R1.00, to repay previous
    rateLimiter.acquire(1); // R2.00, to repay previous

      /*
       * For most values, the conversion from roundArbitrarily to roundArbitrarilyAsLong is
       * lossless. In that case we can compare x to roundArbitrarily using Longs.compare(x,
       * roundArbitrarilyAsLong). The exception is for values where the conversion to double rounds
       * up to give roundArbitrarily equal to 2^63, so the conversion back to long overflows and

 *   <li>An annotation named just "Suppress" might suggest to users that the test is suppressed
 *       under all environments. We could fight this by fully qualifying the annotation, but the
 *       result will be verbose and attention-grabbing.
 *   <li>We need to be careful about how we suppress {@code suite()} methods in {@code common.io}.